Results 131 to 140 of about 58,177 (198)

Delipidisation of wool fibres and the subsequent beneficial properties of delipidised wool fibres

Coloration Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Wool fibres are complex matrices of proteins and fatty acids/lipids found both internally and externally. 18‐methyleicosanoic acid (18‐MEA) is covalently bound to the surface of the fibre via a thio‐ester link, and is considered one of the most important lipids as it is responsible for the hydrophobic properties of wool fibres.
Jamie A. Hawkes, David M. Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of Sex Pheromone and Genetic Strain in Rachiplusia nu (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Populations Across Brazil

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rachiplusia nu, known as the sunflower looper (SFL) and belonging to the Plusiinae subfamily, is a major defoliator of soybeans, sunflowers and other horticultural crops across southern South America. This species has recently expanded to central and northern regions of Brazil, becoming a key soybean pest.
Leonardo Figueiredo, Diego B. Silva, Alan V. Saldanha, Alberto S. Corrêa, Aluska T. dos Santos, Paulo H. G. Zarbin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new endemic pearl cichlid of the ‘Geophagus’ brasiliensis (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) species group from the Piranga River, upper Doce River basin, southeastern Brazil

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract A new species of pearl cichlid of the ‘Geophagus’ brasiliensis species group, endemic to the Piranga River, a major tributary of the upper Doce River basin in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, is herein described. The new species is delimited using an integrative approach, with molecular‐based species delimitation methods coupled
Cidimar E. de Assis, Jorge A. Dergam, Amanda F. Cunha, Valéria N. Machado, Tomas Hrbek, Natállia M. de F. Vicente, Victor de Queiroz, Elisabeth Henschel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem microanatomical phenomic uncovers a potential role for ZmLSM2 in regulating maize stem bending strength

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Maize ZmLSM2 (U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein specific Sm‐like 2) controls maize stem strength by affecting vascular bundle structure. Using advanced computed tomography imaging and artificial intelligence identified key stem traits linked to lodging resistance and developed a predictive model.
Ying Zhang, Zejia Wang, Jianjun Du, Jiawen Li, Guanmin Huang, Yanxin Zhao, Yanru Wang, Qingmei Men, Minkun Guo, Minggang Zhang, Xianju Lu, Chuanyu Wang, Qikun Liu, Xinyu Guo, Chunjiang Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced exonuclease–Cas9 systems promote multiple nucleotide deletions with higher efficiency and broader targeting scope in plants

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Cas9 preferentially generates small indels. By tethering an exonuclease and a DNA‐binding domain (DBD) to Cas9, the Exo‐DBD‐Cas9 system efficiently promotes multiple nucleotide deletions. These expanded deletions enable effective disruption of miRNA‐mediated regulation and relieve translational repression through targeted editing of 3′ untranslated ...
Rui Zhang, Xu Tang, Yao He, Wei Wang, Qiurong Ren, Yiping Qi, Yong Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic engineering of Casδ nuclease for robust genome editing

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
A hierarchical engineering strategy was used to enhance the editing activity of Casδ, yielding an optimized variant termed enCasδ. This variant enables robust genome editing in animal cells and plants, with overall editing performance comparable to that of SpCas9 and other Cas12 nucleases.
Fanghui Ge, Chenchen Peng, Yang Du, Ying Chen, Zilong Zhao, Meixia Yu, Huairu Feng, Yuyang Xie, Siwei Sun, Shengnan Liu, Beibei Xin, Haiming Zhao, Sen Wu, Chao Bian, Zhijia Yang, Jinsheng Lai, Jian Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

FcMAPK4‐phosphorylated FcNOR activates FcERF5 to promote fig fruit softening through activation of FcPG12 expression

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In Ficus carica fruit, the MAP kinase FcMAPK4 phosphorylates the NAC transcription factor FcNOR, which cooperates with ethylene response factor FcERF5 to activate the pectin degradation gene FcPG12, thereby promoting rapid softening of fig fruit. ABSTRACT Rapid softening of fig (Ficus carica L.) fruit during ripening leads to extremely short shelf life;
Yuan Wang, Zhiyi Fan, Yining Wang, Alexander Vainstein, Yuexuan Qiu, Yinan Sun, Huiqin Ma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of DNA isolation from hop cones and pellets for microsatellite analysis

Hmeljarski Bilten
Reliable identification of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) cultivars is important for quality control and authentication in the brewing industry. DNA-based methods provide a powerful tool for this purpose, but isolation of highquality DNA from processed hop ...
Matic Tacer, Lucija Luskar, Andreja Čerenak, Jernej Jakše, Helena Volk   +4 more
doaj  

Enhancing CRISPR‐Cas12a base editing in plants with LbCas12a variants and introns

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Intron optimization of LbCas12a‐RRV improves cytosine and adenine base editing efficiency in plants, supports multiplexed and double‐strand break‐free genome modification, and expands precise genome engineering tools for crop breeding and plant functional research. ABSTRACT Cytosine base editors (CBEs) and adenine base editors (ABEs) are powerful tools
Yanhao Cheng, Gen Li, Man Zhou, Rushil Mandlik, Doris Wang, Yiping Qi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pangenome analysis reveals the genetic mechanism underlying high‐altitude adaptation in Qinghai–Xizang (Tibet) Plateau Rhododendron

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pan‐genome analysis reveals that high‐altitude Rhododendron species resist alpine cold stress by rapidly sensing and engaging the chilling response pathway and genes that directly and indirectly protect the plant from UV radiation. Heritable genomic features such as long terminal repeats contribute to the adaptive diversification of Rhododendron ...
Haoyang Zhou, Zhongping Xu, Fanhuang Zeng, Haiyu Sang, Zhenhua Liu, Miao Sun, Qiang Fu, Kaige Zhao, Daming Tan, Manzhu Bao, Shuangxia Jin, Xiuqun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source