Results 41 to 50 of about 5,289 (211)

Electronic and optical properties of substitutional V, Cr and Ir impurities in Cu2ZnSnS4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The substitution of cation atoms by V, Cr and It in the natural and synthetic quaternary Cu2ZnSnS4 semiconductor is analyzed using first-principles methods.
Tablero Crespo, César
core   +2 more sources

Influence of Film Thickness on Screen‐Printed BiFeO3 Photoelectrodes for Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

open access: yesNano Select, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
Influence of film thickness on screen‐printed BiFeO3‐photoelectrodes for nitrogen reduction reaction. Optimization of BiFeO3‐based photoelectrodes film thickness for nitrogen conversion into ammonia by photo‐electrochemical cell. After 1 h of PEC reaction, a faradic efficiency close to 90% for ammonia at ‐0.4 V versus NHE is obtained.
Alberto Soccio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Properties of Na and K in Cu2ZnSnS4 from Hybrid Functional Calculation

open access: yes, 2017
In-growth or post-deposition treatment of $Cu_{2}ZnSnS_{4}$ (CZTS) absorber layer had led to improved photovoltaic efficiency, however, the underlying physical mechanism of such improvements are less studied. In this study, the thermodynamics of Na and K
Scarpulla, Michael   +5 more
core   +1 more source

CdCl2 Treatment for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4: A Method to Enhance the Solar Cell Performance

open access: yesProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 271-285, March 2026.
We present, for the first time, two alternative CdCl2 treatments applied to solution‐processed kesterite (CZTSSe) absorbers: pre‐selenization and post‐selenization. Carrier concentration is consistently increased by either route, whereas the band gap decreases with pre‐selenization but remains nearly constant with post‐selenization; enhanced defect ...
Prabeesh Punathil   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells grown by fast thermal evaporation and thermal treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films have been produced via rapid thermal evaporation of off-stoichiometric kesterite powder followed by annealing in an Ar atmosphere. Different heating rates were applied during the thermal treatments.
Caballero, Raquel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 6)

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 16, Issue 7, 18 February 2026.
Efficiency of single junction perovskite (circles), organic (hexagons), dye sensitized (pentagons), kesterite (diamonds), Sb2Se3 (right triangle), and AgBiS2 (left triangles) solar cells at emerging‐pv.org over the last decade. ABSTRACT This 6th annual Emerging PV Report surveys peer‐reviewed advances since August 2024 across perovskite, organic ...
Osbel Almora   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic Constants of Tetragonal Cu2ZnSnS4 Semiconductor: AB-Initio Calculation

open access: yesAnnals of West University of Timisoara: Physics, 2022
In this work, an ab-initio calculation is used to investigate the elastic constants and some other mechanical and thermal parameters of tetragonal Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) quaternary semiconducting bulk material in Kesterite (KS) and Stannite (ST) phases.
Boutahar L.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational and experimental characterizations of annealed Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
We report on the synthesis and characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films prepared at different annealing temperatures using the sol-gel method and deposited on glass substrates using the immersing method.
Ahmad A. Ahmad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Device Postannealing with Superficially Ag‐Modified Absorber for High‐Efficiency Cd‐Free Cu2ZnSnS4 Solar Cells

open access: yesSmall Science, Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2026.
A superficial Ag‐modification process using spin‐coated Ag2ZnSnS4 layer on presulfurized CZTS precursor is proposed to improve the surface defect properties. The absorber fabrication process reduces the interfacial nonradiative recombination loss and suppresses the generation of deep defects during device annealing, enabling 10.53% efficient Cd‐free ...
Xiaojie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of molybdenum out diffusion and interface quality on the performance of sputter grown CZTS based solar cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
We have investigated the impact of Cu2ZnSnS4-Molybdenum (Mo) interface quality on the performance of sputter-grown Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cell. Thin film CZTS was deposited by sputter deposition technique using stoichiometry quaternary CZTS target ...
Goutam Kumar Dalapati   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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