Results 91 to 100 of about 19,176 (182)

The role of simulations in consumer experiences and behavior: insights from the grounded cognition theory of desire [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
What are the mechanisms by which extrinsic and environmental cues affect consumer experiences, desires, and choices? Based on the recent grounded cognition theory of desire, we argue that consumption and reward simulations constitute a central mechanism ...
Barsalou, Lawrence W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Olanzapine Attenuates Cue-elicited Craving for Tobacco

open access: yes, 2004
Rationale: Recent biological conceptualizations of craving and addiction have implicated mesolimbic dopamine activity as a central feature of the process of addiction. Imaging, and pharmacological studies have supported a role for dopaminergic structures
Hutchinson, Kent E   +5 more
core  

The German version of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): psychometric properties and diagnostic utility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist (PCL, now PCL-5) has recently been revised to reflect the new diagnostic criteria of the disorder.
Dyer, Anne   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Smokers and ex-smokers reaction to anti-smoking advertising : a mixed methods approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Anti-smoking advertising is a central component of modern public health policy. Nevertheless, some smokers have reported that viewing anti-smoking advertising provokes intense nicotine craving.
Kothe, Emily J., Mullan, Barbara A.
core   +1 more source

Neural mechanisms underlying visual attention to healthwarnings on branded and plain cigarette packs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
AIMS: To (1) test if activation in brain regions related to reward (nucleus accumbens) and emotion (amygdala) differ when branded and plain packs of cigarettes are viewed, (2) test whether these activation patterns differ by smoking status and (3 ...
Balfour   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

The « desire and automatism cue-reactivity questionnaire”

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2011
IntroductionAlcohol misuse is associated to cue-reactivity phenomena leading to consummation following desire and/or automatic processes.ObjectiveThe objective of the present study is to create a scale (the Desire and Automatism alcohol cue-Reactivity Questionnaire: DARQ-Alcohol) in order to assess desire and automatic reactivity to cue-stimuli-related
Y. Khazaal, J. Billieux, D. Zullino
openaire   +1 more source

Ethical implications of research on craving [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cravings, intense desires to experience the effects of a drug, are widely regarded as significant impediments to overcoming addiction, although their role in relapse may be overstated.
Carter, Adrian, Hall, Wayne
core   +1 more source

Drug cue reactivity involves hierarchical instrumental learning: evidence from a biconditional Pavlovian to instrumental transfer task [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This is the final version of the article. Available from Springer Verlag via the DOI in this record.RATIONALE: Drug cue reactivity plays a crucial role in addiction, yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. According to the binary associative
Hardy, L   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

SB 206553, a putative 5-HT2C inverse agonist, attenuates methamphetamine-seeking in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Methamphetamine (meth) dependence presents a substantial socioeconomic burden. Despite the need, there is no FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for psychostimulant dependence. We consider 5-HT(2C) receptors as viable therapeutic targets.
Steven M Graves, T Napier
core   +2 more sources

Playing 'Tetris' reduces the strength, frequency and vividness of naturally occurring cravings. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Elaborated Intrusion Theory (EI) postulates that imagery is central to craving, therefore a visually based task should decrease craving and craving imagery.
Black, Nicola   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

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