Results 251 to 260 of about 336,538 (286)

Event-Related Potentials and Cue-Reactivity in Alcoholism

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2000
Relapse is a major problem in the treatment of addictive behaviors. Conditioning models of alcohol addiction suggest that stimuli associated with previous drug use (cues) may initiate relapse in a definite group of alcoholics. Event-related potentials (ERPs) might be useful to reveal the brain functional substrates of cue-reactivity.In a preliminary ...
M J, Herrmann, H G, Weijers, G A, Wiesbeck, D, Aranda, J, Böning, A J, Fallgatter   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue-Reactivity in Poker-Machine Gamblers: State Mindfulness and Cue-Reactive Urge to Gamble

Journal of Gambling Studies
Poker-machines present a significant problem gambling risk in Australia, with adverse health, financial, and social outcomes. Previous research has demonstrated that gambling cues (e.g., poker-machine sounds) elicit an urge to gamble in poker-machine gamblers, with greater problem gambling severity predicting a stronger cue-reactive urge to gamble ...
Angela Adams, Adam J. Rock
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue Reactivity in Addictive Behaviors: Theoretical and Treatment Implications

Substance Use and Misuse, 1991
Several learning theory based models propose that substance users may have conditioned reactions to stimuli (cues) associated with substance use and that these reactions may increase the probability of relapse. The conditioned withdrawal, conditioned compensatory response, and appetitive motivational models were evaluated in light of empirical evidence
Damaris J Rohsenow, Anna Rose Childress, Peter M Monti   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Quit interest influences smoking cue-reactivity

Addictive Behaviors, 2016
Interest in quitting smoking is important to model in cue-reactivity studies, because the craving elicited by cue exposure likely requires different self-regulation efforts for smokers who are interested in quitting compared to those without any quit interest. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the role of quit interest in how cigarette
Jennifer C, Veilleux, Kayla D, Skinner, Garrett A, Pollert   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Virtual Reality Cue Reactivity Assessment in Cigarette Smokers

CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2005
Drug craving has purportedly been linked to relapse and to substance use. For over two decades, cue reactivity has been a viable method to assess craving and physiological reactions to drug stimuli. However, traditional cue reactivity has faced the following limitations: austere situations or stimuli, lack of complex cues, lack of standardization, and ...
Patrick S. Bordnick, Ken M. Graap, Hilary L. Copp, Jeremy C. Brooks, Mirtha Ferrer   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue reactivity and cue reactivity interventions in drug dependence.

NIDA research monograph, 1994
Despite a venerable history dating back to Pavlov and countless testimonials from patients such as those in the opening paragraphs of this chapter, there is much that remains to be learned about drug signals and, particularly, about ways of reducing their adverse effects on human drug users.
A R, Childress, A V, Hole, R N, Ehrman, S J, Robbins, A T, McLellan, C P, O'Brien   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Virtual Reality Cue Reactivity Assessment

Research on Social Work Practice, 2013
Objectives: The cue-reactivity paradigm has been widely used to assess craving among cigarette smokers. Seeking to replicate and expand on previous virtual reality (VR) nicotine cue-reactivity research on nontreatment-seeking smokers, the current study compared subjective reports of craving for cigarettes when ...
Patrick S Bordnick, Jin H Yoon
exaly   +2 more sources

Cue-Reactive Rationality, Visual Imagery and Volitional Control Predict Cue-Reactive Urge to Gamble in Poker-Machine Gamblers

Journal of Gambling Studies, 2016
Poker-machine gamblers have been demonstrated to report increases in the urge to gamble following exposure to salient gambling cues. However, the processes which contribute to this urge to gamble remain to be understood. The present study aimed to investigate whether changes in the conscious experience of visual imagery, rationality and volitional ...
Gavin I, Clark, Adam J, Rock, Charles F A, McKeith, William L, Coventry   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of sensitivity to reward and impulsivity in food-cue reactivity

Eating Behaviors, 2010
Exposure to the visual and olfactory characteristics of food can elicit a desire to eat and can stimulate food intake. This study sought to determine the extent to which sensitivity to reward and impulsivity are associated with this 'food-cue reactivity' in two motivational states (food deprived and non-food deprived).
Tetley, Amanda C., Brunstrom, Jeffrey M., Griffiths, Paula L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Attentional bias training and cue reactivity in cigarette smokers

Addiction, 2008
ABSTRACTAims  Attentional bias for drug‐related cues has been associated with drug maintenance and relapse. We investigated whether attentional bias for smoking‐related stimuli could be altered using a modified visual probe task in cigarette smokers.
Attwood, Angela S., O'Sullivan, Hayley, Leonards, Ute, Mackintosh, Bundy, Munafo, Marcus R.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources