Results 301 to 310 of about 17,236 (327)
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Sensory modality of smoking cues modulates neural cue reactivity
Psychopharmacology, 2012Behavioral experiments have demonstrated that the sensory modality of presentation modulates drug cue reactivity.The present study on nicotine addiction tested whether neural responses to smoking cues are modulated by the sensory modality of stimulus presentation.We measured brain activation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 15 ...
Yavor, Yalachkov +4 more
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Alcohol dependence and cue reactivity.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1994A group of 35 severely dependent male alcoholic patients undergoing cue exposure treatment were studied. Thirty-one subjects had complete data and their physiological and subjective responses to drink cues on the first day of the cue exposure program were subjected to a principal components analysis.
GLAUTIER, S, DRUMMOND, DC
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Cue-Reactivity in Poker-Machine Gamblers: State Mindfulness and Cue-Reactive Urge to Gamble
Journal of Gambling StudiesPoker-machines present a significant problem gambling risk in Australia, with adverse health, financial, and social outcomes. Previous research has demonstrated that gambling cues (e.g., poker-machine sounds) elicit an urge to gamble in poker-machine gamblers, with greater problem gambling severity predicting a stronger cue-reactive urge to gamble ...
Angela Adams, Adam J. Rock
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The cue-availability paradigm: The effects of cigarette availability on cue reactivity in smokers.
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2001Researchers have hypothesized that drug availability should influence addicts' reactions to drug-related stimuli, but manipulations of the extent to which drug users have access to their drugs following a session of exposure to drug cues have not produced strong availability effects.
B L, Carter, S T, Tiffany
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Cue reactivity and cue reactivity interventions in drug dependence.
NIDA research monograph, 1994Despite a venerable history dating back to Pavlov and countless testimonials from patients such as those in the opening paragraphs of this chapter, there is much that remains to be learned about drug signals and, particularly, about ways of reducing their adverse effects on human drug users.
A R, Childress +5 more
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Event-Related Potentials and Cue-Reactivity in Alcoholism
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2000Relapse is a major problem in the treatment of addictive behaviors. Conditioning models of alcohol addiction suggest that stimuli associated with previous drug use (cues) may initiate relapse in a definite group of alcoholics. Event-related potentials (ERPs) might be useful to reveal the brain functional substrates of cue-reactivity.In a preliminary ...
M J, Herrmann +5 more
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Reactivity to alcohol cues and induced moods in alcoholics
Addictive Behaviors, 1990It has been theorized that respondent conditioning processes in part underlie desire for alcohol and thus contribute to relapse after alcoholism treatment. One implication of this theory is that the relevant conditioned responses could be eliminated by respondent extinction, in which the alcoholic patient is exposed to alcohol-related stimuli while ...
M D, Litt +3 more
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A learning model of binge eating: Cue reactivity and cue exposure
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1998In the present article, a learning model of binge eating is presented. It has been hypothesized that, parallel to drug intake, the craving and excessive food intake of binge eaters is cue controlled. Research in support of the model is reviewed and a series of predictions about clinical and non-clinical issues is derived from the model.
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Uninformative Cues and Reactivity
2018Data and materials related to the manuscript: Do Judgments of Learning Impair Recall When Based on Uninformative Cues?
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Reactivity to smoking cues in adolescent cigarette smokers
Addictive Behaviors, 2004This study examined reactivity to smoking cues in adolescent smokers (n=12) and nonsmokers (n=32), between 14 and 19 years of age. Participants were presented with videotaped smoking and neutral cues in a counterbalanced order. Subjective and physiological responses to each cue type were obtained. Findings indicated that smokers reported greater desire
Himanshu P, Upadhyaya +2 more
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