Results 11 to 20 of about 6,748,108 (328)

The influence of task difficulty, social tolerance and model success on social learning in Barbary macaques

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Despite playing a pivotal role in the inception of animal culture studies, macaque social learning is surprisingly understudied. Social learning is important to survival and influenced by dominance and affiliation in social animals. Individuals generally
Ivan Garcia-Nisa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The uses and abuses of tree thinking in cultural evolution

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2021
Modern phylogenetic methods are increasingly being used to address questions about macro-level patterns in cultural evolution. These methods can illuminate the unobservable histories of cultural traits and identify the evolutionary drivers of trait ...
Cara L. Evans   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of population size in folk tune complexity

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2022
Demography, particularly population size, plays a key role in cultural complexity. However, the relationship between population size and complexity appears to vary across domains: while studies of technology typically find a positive correlation, the ...
Sally E. Street   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2021
Culture presents a second inheritance system by which innovations can be transmitted between generations and among individuals. Some vocal behaviours present compelling examples of cultural evolution.
Ellen C. Garland, C. Garrigue, M. Noad
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Analogy as a Catalyst for Cumulative Cultural Evolution.

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2021
Analogies, broadly defined, map novel concepts onto familiar concepts, making them essential for perception, reasoning, and communication. We argue that analogy-building served a critical role in the evolution of cumulative culture by allowing humans to ...
C. Brand, A. Mesoudi, P. Smaldino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When do people prefer dominant over prestigious political leaders?

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2021
Previous research has sought to explain the rise of right-wing populist leaders in terms of the evolutionary framework of dominance and prestige. In this framework, dominance is defined as high social rank acquired via coercion and fear, and prestige is ...
Ángel V. Jiménez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curating and extending data for language comparison in Concepticon and NoRaRe [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2023
Language comparison requires user-friendly tools that facilitate the standardization of linguistic data. We present two resources built on the basis of a standardized cross-linguistic format and show how the data is curated and extended.
Robert Forkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curating and extending data for language comparison in Concepticon and NoRaRe [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2023
Language comparison requires user-friendly tools that facilitate the standardization of linguistic data. We present two resources built on the basis of a standardized cross-linguistic format and show how the data is curated and extended.
Robert Forkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Learning Strategies and Cooperative Behaviour: Evidence of Payoff Bias, but Not Prestige or Conformity, in a Social Dilemma Game

open access: yesGames, 2021
Human cooperation, occurring without reciprocation and between unrelated individuals in large populations, represents an evolutionary puzzle. One potential explanation is that cooperative behaviour may be transmitted between individuals via social ...
Robin Watson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grammars Across Time Analyzed (GATA): a dataset of 52 languages

open access: yesScientific Data, 2023
Grammars Across Time Analyzed (GATA) is a resource capturing two snapshots of the grammatical structure of a diverse range of languages separated in time, aimed at furthering research on historical linguistics, language evolution, and cultural change ...
Frederic Blum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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