Results 41 to 50 of about 6,392,593 (355)

Evolution and Culture

open access: yesOnline Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2011
The goal of cross-cultural psychology to identify and explain similarities and differences in the behavior of individuals in different cultures requires linking human behavior to its context (Cole, Meshcheryakov & Ponomariov, 2011). In order to specify this relation, the focus is usually on the sociocultural environment and how it interacts with ...
openaire   +4 more sources

The cultural evolution of mind-modelling

open access: yesSynthese, 2020
I argue that uniquely human forms of ‘Theory of Mind’ (or ‘ToM’) are a product of cultural evolution. Specifically, propositional attitude psychology is a linguistically constructed folk model of the human mind, invented by our ancestors for a range of ...
Richard Moore
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tracing the mobility of a Late Epigravettian (~ 13 ka) male infant from Grotte di Pradis (Northeastern Italian Prealps) at high-temporal resolution

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
We present the results of a multi-disciplinary investigation on a deciduous human tooth (Pradis 1), recently recovered from the Epigravettian layers of the Grotte di Pradis archaeological site (Northeastern Italian Prealps).
Federico Lugli   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological Mechanisms Forged by Cultural Evolution

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 2020
The adaptive features of cognitive mechanisms, the features that make them fit for purpose, have traditionally been explained by nature and nurture. In the last decade, evidence has emerged that distinctively human cognitive mechanisms are also, and ...
C. Heyes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The emergence and adaptive use of prestige in an online social learning task

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Prestige-biased social learning occurs when individuals preferentially learn from others who are highly respected, admired, copied, or attended to in their group.
C. O. Brand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Inference of Sound Correspondence Patterns across Multiple Languages [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2019
Sound correspondence patterns play a crucial role for linguistic reconstruction. Linguists use them to prove language relationship, to reconstruct proto-forms, and for classical phylogenetic reconstruction based on shared innovations.
Johann-Mattis List
doaj   +1 more source

First steps towards the detection of contact layers in Bangime: a multi-disciplinary, computer-assisted approach [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe, 2022
Bangime is a language isolate, which has not been proven to be genealogically related to any other language family, spoken in Central-Eastern Mali. Its speakers, the Bangande, claim affiliation with the Dogon languages and speakers that surround them ...
Abbie Hantgan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cultural replication and microbial evolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The aim of this paper is to argue that cultural evolution is in many ways much more similar to microbial than to macrobial biological evolution.
Nanay, Bence
core  

Cultural syndromes: Socially learned but real [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
While some of mental disorders due to emotional distress occur cross-culturally, others seem to be much more bound to particular cultures. In this paper, I propose that many of these “cultural syndromes” are culturally sanctioned responses to ...
Godman, Marion
core   +2 more sources

What is cumulative cultural evolution?

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018
In recent years, the phenomenon of cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) has become the focus of major research interest in biology, psychology and anthropology.
A. Mesoudi, Alex Thornton
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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