Results 31 to 40 of about 184,738 (239)

Evidence for a sex effect during overimitation: boys copy irrelevant modelled actions more than girls across cultures [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Children are skilful at acquiring tool-using skills by faithfully copying relevant and irrelevant actions performed by others, but poor at innovating tools to solve problems. Five- to twelve-year-old urban French and rural Serbian children (N = 208) were
Aurélien Frick   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Teaching and Cumulative Cultural Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Philosophy and Psychology, 2017
Although evidence of teaching behaviour has been identified in some nonhuman species, human teaching appears to be unique in terms of both the breadth of contexts within which it is observed, and in its responsiveness to needs of the learner. Similarly, cultural evolution is observable in other species, but human cultural evolution appears strikingly ...
Caldwell, Christine Anna   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Niche Construction, Cumulative Culture and The Social Transmission of Expertise

open access: yesPaleoAnthropology, 2022
This paper defends the following main claims:  (i) in the discussion of cumulative culture, the importance of specific causal recipes has been overstated,and the imortance of broad-channel skills, and skills not tied to specific motor procedures has been
Kim Sterelny
doaj   +1 more source

A paradox of cumulative culture

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2015
Culture can grow cumulatively if socially learnt behaviors are improved by individual learning before being passed on to the next generation. Previous authors showed that this kind of learning strategy is unlikely to be evolutionarily stable in the presence of a trade-off between learning and reproduction.
Kobayashi, Yutaka   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human cumulative culture: a comparative perspective [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Reviews, 2013
ABSTRACTMany animals exhibit social learning and behavioural traditions, but human culture exhibits unparalleled complexity and diversity, and is unambiguously cumulative in character. These similarities and differences have spawned a debate over whether animal traditions and human culture are reliant on homologous or analogous psychological processes.
Dean, L.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Analogy as a Catalyst for Cumulative Cultural Evolution

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020
Analogies, broadly defined, map novel concepts onto familiar concepts, making them essential for perception, reasoning, and communication. We argue that analogy-building served a critical role in the evolution of cumulative culture, by allowing humans to learn and transmit complex behavioural sequences that would otherwise be too cognitively demanding ...
Charlotte (Lotty) Brand   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

High selection pressure promotes increase in cumulative adaptive culture. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The evolution of cumulative adaptive culture has received widespread interest in recent years, especially the factors promoting its occurrence. Current evolutionary models suggest that an increase in population size may lead to an increase in cultural ...
Carolin Vegvari, Robert A Foley
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into drivers of mobility and cultural dynamics of African hunter–gatherers over the past 120 000 years

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2023
Humans have a unique capacity to innovate, transmit and rely on complex, cumulative culture for survival. While an important body of work has attempted to explore the role of changes in the size and interconnectedness of populations in determining the ...
Johannes Zonker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Encultured Primate: Thresholds and Transitions in Hominin Cultural Evolution

open access: yesPhilosophies, 2019
This article tries to shed light on the mystery of human culture. Human beings are the only extant species with cumulative, evolving cultures. Many animal species do have cultural traditions in the form of socially transmitted practices but they ...
Chris Buskes
doaj   +1 more source

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