Results 21 to 30 of about 5,999 (298)

Separating response variability from structural inconsistency to test models of risky decision making [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2012
Individual true and error theory assumes that responses by the same person to the same choice problem within a block of trials are based on the same true preferences but may show preference reversals due to random error.
Michael H. Birnbaum, Jeffrey P. Bahra
doaj   +2 more sources

Managerial Motivations in Fraudulent Financial Reporting According to Cumulative Perspective Theory [PDF]

open access: yesبررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی, 2021
Objective: The purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether the four management attitudes toward risk, which is related to the Cumulative Prospect Theory, is effective in the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting or not.
Ali Saghafi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of losses and event splitting on the Allais paradox [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2007
The Allais Paradox, or common consequence effect, has been a standard challenge to normative theories of risky choice since its proposal over 60 years ago. However, neither its causes nor the conditions necessary to create the effect are well understood.
Bethany J. Weber
doaj   +2 more sources

A cumulative prospect theory approach to car owner mode choice behaviour prediction

open access: yesTransport, 2014
The uncertain transportation environment makes travel’s mode choice decision-making behaviour become a complex and alterable process. Based on the cumulative prospect theory, this paper analysed the long-standing use of utility theory for the travel’s ...
Shi An, Xiaowei Hu, Jian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Extention of the Cumulative Prospect Theory [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2013
A number of experiments indicate probabilistic preferences in cases where no one alternative is absolutely optimal. The task of predicting the choice of one of the alternatives among multiple alternatives is then practically important and not trivial.
openaire   +1 more source

Pseudo-Analysis as a Tool of Information Processing

open access: yesProceedings, 2022
The theory of the pseudo-analysis is based on a special real semiring (called also tropical semiring). This theory enables a unified approach to three important problems as nonlinearity, uncertainty and optimization, with many applications.
Endre Pap
doaj   +1 more source

Conditioning and Updating Under Cumulative Prospect Theory [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2010
Under expected utility theory, unconditional expected utility can be decomposed into a weighted sum of conditional expected utilities where the weights are marginal probabilities. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a similar decomposition in the framework of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT).
Stomper, Alex, Vierø, Marie-Louise
openaire   +2 more sources

The prediction of exit choice using cumulative prospect value

open access: yesJournal of Safety Science and Resilience, 2023
Exit choice is essential for pedestrian safety and evacuation efficiency during the context of an emergency. Cumulative prospect theory is a widespread realistic decision-making theory that can transform choice outcomes and probabilities into subjective ...
Dongli Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stochastic User Equilibrium Formulation for the Cumulative Prospect Theory-Based Cross-Nested Logit

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021
The cumulative prospect theory provides a better description for route choice behavior of the travelers in an uncertain road network environment. In this study, we proposed a multiclass cumulative prospect value- (CPV-) based cross-nested logit (CNL ...
Dongmei Yan, Yang Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Skewness as an explanation of gambling in cumulative prospect theory [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Economics, 2009
Skewness of return has been suggested as a reason why agents might choose to gamble, ceteris paribus, in Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT). We investigate the relationship between moments of return in two models where agents choices over uncertain outcomes are determined as in CPT.
Peel, David, Law, DAvid
openaire   +3 more sources

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