Results 41 to 50 of about 2,371 (254)
Expectations, Credibility, and the Persistence of Currency Substitution
This study examines why currency substitution proves so difficult to reverse, even after countries succeed in stabilizing inflation. Focusing on Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey—economies that endured severe inflationary episodes before implementing ...
Mohammad Alawin
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Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Import Substitution: the Boarders of the Energy Security
The article analyzes issues of import substitution in national production and determination of its effective scale considering the country's involvement to international division of labor and an important role of interstate cooperation in today's ...
Nikolay N. Shvets
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Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil +4 more
wiley +1 more source
We study various Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) designs, focusing on money substitution and spill-over effects from the household demand perspective.
Xuanyu Zhang, Xiaoyun Fan
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Il mercato delle eurovalute come "sostituto" di altre fonti di credito
The inflationary implications of the Euro-currency market continue to be a source of contention and misunderstanding. One view on the matter is that the market, having some potential for net credit creation, adds dangerously to the rate of world credit ...
W.D. MCCLAM
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The human gut microbiome across the life course
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The substitution account: the problem, the techniques and the politics
The present paper argues that in a longer-term perspective many of the problems and difficulties which caused the Substitution Account (SA) project to be scrapped are not as compelling as they previously appeared to be.
S. MICOSSI, F. SACCOMANNI
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