Results 131 to 140 of about 124,007 (302)

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee, Yunseo Kim, Hyeong‐ku Jo, Dongjoon Yoon, Byeonghyeok Im, WonJeong Yu, Eui‐Rim On, Changhwan Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects on characteristics of plasma disruption mitigation using shattered pellet injection with different shatter tubes on EAST

Nuclear Fusion
Plasma disruptions present considerable risks to tokamak devices, necessitating the implementation of advanced mitigation techniques such as shattered pellet injection (SPI). This study examines the influence of various shatter tube designs on disruption
L. Li, J.S. Yuan, S.B. Zhao, Y.M. Duan, H.D. Zhuang, D.L. Chen, A. Ti, W. Xia, S.T. Mao, F.D. Wang, T.H. Shi, J.H. Yang, B. Zhang, M. Huang, Y. Chen, G.Z. Zuo, J.S. Hu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arrested States of Solids

, 1999
Solids produced as a result of a fast quench across a freezing or a structural transition get stuck in long-lived metastable configurations of distinct morphology, sensitively dependent on the processing history.
Rao, Madan, Sengupta, Surajit
core   +1 more source

Establishing a Model Precursor System: Over a Decade of Research on Carbon Dots from the Citric Acid‐Urea System

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The citric acid/urea (CA‐Urea) precursor system offers a versatile, scalable route to carbon dots with tunable luminescence and multifunctionality. Mechanistic insights into precursor chemistry and reaction parameters have enabled doping, surface modification, and hybridization strategies, yielding CDs for luminescent devices, sensing, catalysis ...
Yupeng Liu, Zhiqi Cai, Xiangxin Sun, Hanyi Zhang, Yiming Hao, Jun Wu, Zekun Yan, Xue Wu, Yiqi Liang, Liming Wang, Songnan Qu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-particle injection experiments in ADITYA-U tokamak using an inductively driven pellet injector

Nuclear Fusion
A first-of-its-kind, inductively driven micro-particle (Pellet) accelerator and injector have been developed and operated successfully in ADITYA-U circular plasma operations, which may ably address the critical need for a suitable disruption control ...
Sambaran Pahari, Rahulnath P.P., Aditya Nandan Savita, Pradeep Kumar Maurya, Saroj Kumar Jha, Neeraj Shiv, Raghavendra K., Harsh Hemani, Belli Nagaraju, Sukantam Mahar, Manmadha Rao, I.V.V. Suryaprasad, U.D. Malshe, J. Ghosh, B.R. Doshi, Prabal Kumar Chattopadhyay, R.L. Tanna, K.A. Jadeja, K.M. Patel, Rohit Kumar, Tanmay Macwan, Harshita Raj, S. Aich, Kaushlender Singh, Suman Dolui, D. Kumawat, M.N. Makwana, K.S. Shah, Shivam Gupta, V. Balakrishnan, C.N. Gupta, Swadesh Kumar Patnaik, Praveenlal Edappala, Minsha Shah, Bhavesh Kadia, Nandini Yadava, Kajal Shah, G. Shukla, M.B. Chowdhuri, R. Manchanda, Nilam Ramaiya, Manoj Kumar, Umesh Nagora, Varsha S., S.K. Pathak, Kumudni Asudani, Paritosh Chaudhuri, P.N. Maya, Rajiv Goswami, A. Sen, Y.C. Saxena, R. Pal, S. Chaturvedi   +52 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacial Modulation for High‐Efficiency Large‐Area Organic Photovoltaics and Perovskite‐Organic Tandem Solar Modules

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are promising hole‐transporting materials for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), but suffer from self‐aggregation and poor large‐area uniformity. We find that interfacial modification using nicotinic hydrazide can eliminate the residual SAM aggregates by forming energetically favorable complexes, yielding uniform SAM.
Seongwon Yoon, Kangsik Cho, Sungmin Park, Kyeongmin Kim, Hyungju Ahn, Junhyeong Kim, Ahyeon Jin, Uijoon Lee, Yoon Hee Jang, Yongseok Jun, Hae Jung Son   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Ultra‐Thin Buffer Layers for Achieving Ultra‐Low Dark Currents in Single‐Component Organic Photodetectors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, SubNc single‐component organic photodiodes (SC‐OPDs) are investigated, which achieve highly competitive performance metrics, including high EQE, ultra‐low JD, and high specific detectivity (D*). This study emphasizes the critical role of an organic buffer layer in studying the interface energetics and effects to achieve state‐of‐the‐art ...
Anncharlott Kusber, Ying Sun, Jakob Wolansky, Louis Conrad Winkler, Anna‐Lena Hofmann, Fred Kretschmer, Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran, Tianyi Zhang, Mike Hambsch, Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld, Karl Leo, Ji‐Seon Kim, Johannes Benduhn   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Conductive Ti3C2Tx‐Ce Hydrogel Facilitates Spinal Cord Injury Repair Through ROS Scavenging and Mitochondrial Regulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioactive conductive Ti3C2Tx‐Ce hydrogels with with scavenging ROS and alleviating neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction are exploited for SCI treatment. This functionality is attributed to interfacial activation modification of Ti3C2Tx with Ce3+ ions to in‐situ form Ce(OH)x‐mediated protective layer, which is beneficial to enabling stable intracellular ...
Weikang Wang, Qing Liu, Ang Lv, Yabin Lin, Jiawei Chen, Ning Ding, Chunlei Zhang, Shuai Zhou, Bo Yuan, Weiwei Zhao, Liming Li, Luping Zhang, Fei Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Electrons to Break the Activity‐Selectivity Trade‐Off in H2O2 Electrosynthesis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Carrier‐concentration balancing in CuS is achieved by coupling cobalt dopants with cobalt vacancies, converting CuS from p‐ to n‐type to accelerate 2e− ORR while withdrawing excess carriers to optimize *OOH binding for H2O2 desorption. The catalyst reaches 8.14 mol g−1 h−1 with >84% selectivity in 1.0 M KOH and drives robust electro‐Fenton dye ...
Hangning Liu, Changhui Sun, Luyao Wang, Yuhang Cheng, Yi Xin, Xuyun Guo, Hui Li, Valeria Nicolosi, Yuhai Dou, Peng Li, Tianyi Ma, Jie Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Intrinsic Chirality Amplification of Aqueous Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals via H‐Bond Driven Self‐Assembly Superstructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Water‐assisted monoclinic CsPbBr3 transformation strategy is applied for synthesizing aqueous CsPbBr3/CsPb2Br5 nanocrystals with superior water‐repellent and excellent optical property. Low temperature enhanced hydrogen bonding network self‐assembled CsPbBr3/CsPb2Br5 nanocrystals into asymmetric superstructures, which exhibit notable circularly ...
Mei Huang, Pengfei Liu, Zhihong Zhang, Ruijing Fu, Kar Wei Ng, Qingguang Zeng, Bo Wang, Shuangpeng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source