Results 11 to 20 of about 480,873 (352)

On the sum of Ricci-curvatures for weighted graphs [PDF]

open access: yesPure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly, 2020
In this paper, we generalize Lin-Lu-Yau's Ricci curvature to weighted graphs and give a simple limit-free definition. We prove two extremal results on the sum of Ricci curvatures for weighted graph. A weighted graph $G=(V,E,d)$ is an undirected graph $G=
Shuliang Bai   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometrization of string cloud spacetime in general relativity

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2023
The purpose of the article is to analyze the behavior of spacetime using a string cloud energy-momentum tensor $ \mathcal{T} $ having string cloud fluid density $ \rho $ and string tension $ \lambda $, named relativistic string cloud spacetime. We obtain
Mohd Danish Siddiqi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Edge-based analysis of networks: curvatures of graphs and hypergraphs [PDF]

open access: yesTheory in biosciences, 2020
The relations, rather than the elements, constitute the structure of networks. We therefore develop a systematic approach to the analysis of networks, modelled as graphs or hypergraphs, that is based on structural properties of (hyper)edges, instead of ...
Marzieh Eidi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Smarandache-Based Ruled Surfaces with the Darboux Vector According to Frenet Frame in $E^3$

open access: yesJournal of New Theory, 2022
The paper introduces a new kind of special ruled surface. The base of each ruled surface is taken to be one of the Smarandache curves of a given curve according to Frenet frame, and the generator (ruling) is chosen to be the corresponding unit Darboux ...
Elif Çan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Lipid Curvatures of Mammalian Plasma Membrane Outer Leaflet Lipids and Ceramides

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
We developed a global X-ray data analysis method to determine the intrinsic curvatures of lipids hosted in inverted hexagonal phases. In particular, we combined compositional modelling with molecular shape-based arguments to account for non-linear mixing
Michael Kaltenegger   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Fourth Fundamental Form IV of Dini-Type Helicoidal Hypersurface in the Four Dimensional Euclidean Space

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
We introduce the fourth fundamental form of a Dini-type helicoidal hypersurface in the four dimensional Euclidean space E4. We find the Gauss map of helicoidal hypersurface in E4. We obtain the characteristic polynomial of shape operator matrix. Then, we
Erhan Güler
doaj   +1 more source

Approximation of Gaussian Curvature by the Angular Defect: An Error Analysis

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications, 2021
It is common practice in science and engineering to approximate smooth surfaces and their geometric properties by using triangle meshes with vertices on the surface.
Marie-Sophie Hartig
doaj   +1 more source

The Geometrical Characterizations of the Bertrand Curves of the Null Curves in Semi-Euclidean 4-Space

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
According to the Frenet equations of the null curves in semi-Euclidean 4-space, the existence conditions and the geometrical characterizations of the Bertrand curves of the null curves are given in this paper.
Jianguo Sun, Yanping Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

On normal curves and their characterizations in Lorentzian n-space

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2020
This paper deals with the generalization of null and non-null normal curves in Lorentzian n -space E1n. We reveal necessary and sufficient condition for a curve to be a normal curve in Lorentzian n -space E1n.
Özgür Boyacıoğlu Kalkan
doaj   +1 more source

Main Curvatures Identities on Lightlike Hypersurfaces of Statistical Manifolds and Their Characterizations

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this study, some identities involving the Riemannian curvature invariants are presented on lightlike hypersurfaces of a statistical manifold in the Lorentzian settings. Several inequalities characterizing lightlike hypersurfaces are obtained.
Oğuzhan Bahadır   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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