Results 91 to 100 of about 18,450 (294)

Image formation near hyperbolic umbilic in strong gravitational lensing

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics
Hyperbolic umbilic (HU) is a point singularity of the gravitational lens equation, giving rise to a ring-shaped image formation made of four highly magnified images, off-centred from the lens centre.
Ashish Kumar Meena, Jasjeet Singh Bagla
doaj   +1 more source

Plant‐Produced Viral Nanoparticles Decorated with Nanobodies Against HER2 Improve Retention and Recruitment of Immune Cells in Solid Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Potato virus X is a filamentous RNA plant virus that can be engineered into a molecular tool for cancer therapy. We produced genetically‐encoded virus‐derived nanoparticles decorated with nanobodies targeting cancer cell receptors, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2).
Enrique Lozano‐Sanchez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Gradient hydrogels are used to mimic the mechanical heterogeneity in native tissues, offering powerful in vitro platforms to study cell‐material interactions in diverse pathophysiological contexts. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the design and experimental considerations for stiffness gradient hydrogels, discussing exemplary achievements ...
Shin Wei Chong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cusp singularity in nonlinear dynamical systems

open access: green, 2004
In three dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with one stretching and one squeezing direction, chaos is often generated by stretching and folding processes. In a well-defined limit of high dissipation, the fold singularity A₂ (logistic map) provides the backbone describing formation of a Smale horseshoe.
Chengeng Wei
openalex   +3 more sources

Canonical forms of 3d cusp-fold singularities and its unfoldings [PDF]

open access: green, 2022
Tiago Carvalho   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Superhydrophobic 3D Cell Culture System Reveals the Mechanobiological Role of Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts in Prostate Cancer Metastasis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A superhydrophobic 3D cell culture platform enables rapid and consistent formation of heterotypic tumor–stroma clusters, and reveals how physiological shear conditions influence metastatic signaling. Mechanical stimulation of cancer‐associated fibroblasts promotes sustained cytokine secretion and survival‐promoting pathways, showing how multicellular ...
Alexandria T. Carter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hirzebruch's conjecture on cusp singularities

open access: yesMathematische Annalen, 1993
This paper relates the signature defect \(\sigma (p)\) of an \(n\)- dimensional cusp singularity \((V,p)\) to \(\chi_ \infty (p)\), the contribution of the cusp to the arithmetic genus: \(\sigma (p) = 2^ n \chi_ \infty (p)\). The author gives a formula for the signature \(\text{Sign} (U, \partial U)\) of a neighbourhood \(U\) of the exceptional set of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

POM‐Based Water Splitting Catalyst Under Acid Conditions Driven by Its Assembly on Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A newly‐engineered POM‐based electrocatalyst incorporating non‐innocent counter cations exhibits fast kinetics for either the OER or HER under strongly acidic conditions (1 m H2SO4), depending on whether it is assembled on carbon nanotubes (1@CNT) or physically mixed with them (1/CNT). In water‐splitting tests using a two‐electrode setup, these systems
Eugenia P. Quirós‐Díez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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