Results 81 to 90 of about 18,450 (294)

Singularity Analysis of Lightlike Hypersurfaces Generated by Null Cartan Curves in Minkowski Spacetime

Axioms
This study investigates the singularity structures of lightlike hypersurfaces generated by null Cartan curves in Minkowski spacetime. We construct a hierarchical geometric framework consisting of a lightlike hypersurface LHβ, a critical lightlike surface
Xiaoming Fan, Yongsheng Zhu, Haijing Pan
doaj   +1 more source

Infinitesimal deformations of cusp singularities

Mathematische Annalen, 1983
One constructs an explicit set of independent infinitesimal deformations of a two-dimensional cusp singularity and one formulates the conjecture that this spans the whole space \(T^ 1\) of infinitesimal deformations. As a corollary one gets Karras' result about non-rigidity of such singularities (due to Freitag and Kiehl, cusp singularities of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Shawn Li, Yu‐Chia Chen, Qi Jia, Jian‐Ping Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complexation‐Mediated Diffusion‐Limited Crystal Growth: A General Framework for Anisotropic Crystal Growth in Cu‐Based Perovskites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Complexation‐Mediated Diffusion‐Limited Growth (CMDLG) framework is established to rationalize the anisotropic growth of lead‐free perovskites. Integrating coordination chemistry with mass transport kinetics, this study theoretically derives and experimentally validates that stable iodocuprate complexes induce a diffusion‐limited regime.
Hyunmin Lee, Mu Geun Son, Thanh Van Vu, Hokyeong Jeong, Joonhee Kang, Youngjong Kang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ab-initio aided strain gradient elasticity theory

Fracture and Structural Integrity, 2019
When the width of cracked nanocomponents made of brittle or quasi-brittle materials is less than approximately , the size of the - dominance zone becomes smaller than  and comparable to the fracture process zone ( ).
Tomas Profant, Jaroslav Pokluda
doaj  

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu, Taoyu Zou, Cheng‐Yan Xu, Liang Zhen, Yang Li, Yong‐Young Noh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Learning‐Accelerated Discovery of Fibrous Hydrogels with Tissue‐Mimetic Viscoelasticity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Active learning accelerates the design of fibrous hydrogels that mimic the viscoelasticity of native tissues. By integrating multi‐objective optimization and closed‐loop experimentation, this approach efficiently identifies optimal formulations from thousands of possibilities and decouples elasticity and viscosity. The resulting hydrogels offer tunable
Zhengkun Chen, Zheyuan Miao, Gary Tom, Austin H. Cheng, Elizaveta Gusarova, Benjamen Zondag, Tianyi Wu, Dianoosh Kalhori, Boris Hinz, Milad Abolhasani, Alán Aspuru‐Guzik, Eugenia Kumacheva   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring an Alternative to mRNA Vaccine Cold Chain Storage: MRNA‐Lipid Nanoparticle Stability When Dried in a Polymer Matrix

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The nanostructure, size, and function of mRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles are evaluated before drying, within polymer microneedles, and after rehydration. The results reveal the polymer and LNP loadings required to recover nanostructure and preserve the delivery performance in dry‐state formulations.
Brendan P. Dyett, Shahad K. Alsaiari, John L. Daristotle, Timothy A. Forster, Alicia Lau, Dhruv Varshney, Rania Afaneh, Andrew R. Hanna, Charles Sloane, David Mankus, Haitao Yu, Jiali Zhai, DongSoo Yun, Lisa H. Tostanoski, Abigail Lytton‐Jean, Dan H. Barouch, Charlotte E. Conn, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec, Calum J. Drummond   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on nonremovable cusp singularities

Hiroshima Mathematical Journal, 2001
Let \(f:M^4\to N^3\) be a smooth map. The author proves that if \(N^3\) is an orientable 3-manifold and \(M^4\) is a closed orientable 4-manifold such that \(\text{rank}_\mathbb{Z} H_2(M^4, \mathbb{Z}_2)=1\), then there does not exist a smooth map \(f:M^4\to N^3\) with only fold singularities. As a consequence he proves that every stable map \(f:M^4\to
openaire   +3 more sources

Transfer Printing and Reconfiguration of Soft Electronics Using Digital Microfluidics and Laser Machining

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This paper presents a digital microfluidics‐based technique for transferring and reconfiguring soft nanomembranes. Laser‐machined nanothin membranes are picked up, transported, and aligned via tailored surface tension and the actuation of water droplets, enabling the development of flexible electronics, the integration of functional materials on 3D ...
Quang Anh Nguyen, Chi Cong Nguyen, Tran Bach Dang, Phuoc Thien Phan, Jordan Thorpe, Michael Listyawan, Nhat Minh Doan, Sinuo Zhao, Hongru Chen, Trung Thien Hoang, Mingsheng Xu, Jisheng Han, Thanh Nho Do, Adam Hill, Timothée Mouterde, Hoang‐Phuong Phan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source