Results 91 to 100 of about 384,385 (346)

Economic implications for Turkey of a customs union with the European Union [PDF]

open access: yes
Turkey and the European Union (EU) have agreed to implement a customs union. This means Turkey will eliminate its tariffs and levies on imports on manufactured products from the EU. Turkey will also apply EU's"common external tariff"on imports from third
Harrison, Glenn W.   +2 more
core  

Armenia after a decade of reform [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Enrique ...
Gelbard, Enrique
core  

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade polices for electronic commerce [PDF]

open access: yes
Some countries in the World Trade Organization initially opposed WTO's decision to exempt electronic delivery of products from customs duties, out of concern for the revenue consequences.
Mattoo, Aaditya, Schuknecht, Ludger
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Pricing Strategy and Blockchain-Enabled Data Sharing in Cross-Border Port Systems

open access: yesMathematics
The study examines the impact of pricing strategies on the competition and cooperation of cross-border ports, focusing on unified pricing and differential pricing.
Huida Zhao, Chanjuan Liu
doaj   +1 more source

La gestion du risque pour cibler les contrôles douaniers dans les pays en développement : une aventure risquée pour les recettes ? [PDF]

open access: yes
Systematic physical inspections by customs administration are one of the most important impediment to trade facilitation in developing countries. Control selectivity is therefore considered as a key issue in customs administration reforms.
Anne-Marie GEOURJON, Bertrand LAPORTE
core  

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water resource forecasting with machine learning and deep learning: A scientometric analysis

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence in Geosciences
Water prediction plays a crucial role in modern-day water resource management, encompassing both hydrological patterns and demand forecasts. To gain insights into its current focus, status, and emerging themes, this study analyzed 876 articles published ...
Chanjuan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A political - economy analysis of free trade areas and customs unions [PDF]

open access: yes
The authors analyze the welfare effects of regional integration in a model of endogenous protection. They show that introducing preferential trading leads to an increase in protection against countries outside the preferential trading area. Moreover, the
DEC, Findlay, Ronald, Panagariya, Arvind
core  

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