Results 31 to 40 of about 5,567 (216)

Direct Evidence for a Radial Gradient in Age of the Apple Fruit Cuticle

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The pattern of cuticle deposition plays an important role in managing strain buildup in fruit cuticles. Cuticular strain is the primary trigger for numerous fruit-surface disorders in many fruit crop species.
Yiru Si, Bishnu P. Khanal, Oliver K. Schlüter, Moritz Knoche   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Flower Cuticular Waxes and Cutin Monomers

Bio-Protocol, 2013
Here we describe procedures for the flower cuticular waxes extraction, modification and subsequent qualitative and quantitative analysis by gas-chromotography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas-chromotography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID ...
Anna Smirnova, Jana Leide, Markus Riederer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Biology, Composition and Physiological Functions of Cuticle Lipids in Fleshy Fruits

Plants, 2022
Fleshy fruits represent a valuable resource of economic and nutritional relevance for humanity. The plant cuticle is the external lipid layer covering the nonwoody aerial organs of land plants, and it is the first contact between fruits and the ...
Heriberto García-Coronado, Julio César Tafolla-Arellano, Miguel Ángel Hernández-Oñate, Alexel Jesús Burgara-Estrella, Jesús Martín Robles-Parra, Martín Ernesto Tiznado-Hernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutin formation in tomato is controlled by a multipartite module of synergistic and antagonistic transcription factors

Cell Reports
Summary: Cuticles protect plants from water loss and pathogen attack. We address here the functional significance of SlGRAS9, SlZHD17, and SlMBP3 in regulating cutin formation in tomato fruit.
Yuan Shi, Changhao Deng, Xiangyin Lu, Yan Wang, Yaowen Pan, Deding Su, Wang Lu, Yuxiang Lin, Rui Li, Junnan Han, Yanwei Hao, Yi Chen, Ghassen Abid, Julien Pirrello, Mondher Bouzayen, Yudong Liu, Zhengguo Li, Baowen Huang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring and exploiting cuticle biosynthesis for abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in wheat and barley

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Wheat and barley are widely distributed cereal crops whose yields are adversely affected by environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and attacks of pathogens and pests.
Xiaoyu Wang, Cheng Chang
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the historic and present ecological role of aquatic and shoreline wood, from forest to deep sea

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ecology of forests, their losses, and terrestrial wood decomposition dynamics have been intensively studied and reviewed. In the aquatic realm, reviews have concentrated on large wood (LW) in rivers and the transition from freshwater to marine environments in the Pacific Northwest of North America. However, a comprehensive global synthesis
Jon Dickson, Ellen Wohl, Laura L. Govers, Oscar Franken, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Han Olff, Britas Klemens Eriksson, Maryann S. Watson, Luísa M.S. Borges, Tjisse van der Heide   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous Melatonin Improves Tolerance to Water Deficit by Promoting Cuticle Formation in Tomato Plants

Molecules, 2018
The plant cuticle, composed of cutin and waxes, is a hydrophobic layer coating the aerial organs of terrestrial plants and playing a critical role in limiting water loss.
Fei Ding, Gang Wang, Meiling Wang, Shuoxin Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Warming and Labile Substrate Addition Alter Enzyme Activities and Composition of Soil Organic Carbon

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
Warming can increase the efflux of carbon dioxide (CO2) from soils and can potentially feedback to climate change. In addition to warming, the input of labile carbon can enhance the microbial activity by stimulating the co-metabolism of recalcitrant soil
Mioko Tamura, Vidya Suseela
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of antifungal and antimycotoxigenic activity of selected natural antioxidants against Fusarium culmorum: in vitro and in planta assays

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Fusarium culmorum causes Fusarium head blight (FHB) in cereals, leading to significant yield losses and contamination with type B trichothecene mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives 3‐ADON and 15‐ADON.
Safa Oufensou, Davide Fabbri, Maria Antonietta Dettori, Paola Carta, Emanuela Azara, Valeria Ugone, Virgilio Balmas, Ismael Malbrán, Quirico Migheli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulated hydroxy fatty acids from fruit pomaces reduce apple scab development caused by Venturia inaequalis through a dual mode of action

Frontiers in Plant Science
The outermost hydrophobic layer of plants, i.e. the cuticle, is mainly composed of cutin, a polyester of hydroxy fatty acids with reported eliciting and/or antimicrobial activities for some of them.
Matthieu Gaucher, Anthony Juillard, Bao-Huynh Nguyen, Noémie Viller, Cédric Ernenwein, Didier Marion, Marie-Noëlle Brisset, Bénédicte Bakan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source