Results 121 to 130 of about 41,078 (248)

Natural Killer Subset Changes and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor‐A Plasma Profile in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: The NKscape Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emerging evidence implicates neuroinflammation in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) pathophysiology, with elevated cyto‐chemokines suggesting natural killer (NK) cell involvement. Methods We characterized peripheral NK in PSP (N = 11) versus Parkinson's disease (PD, N = 10) and healthy controls (HC, N = 8) at both ...
Marina Picillo, Cristina Basile, Francesco Montella, Valentina Lopardo, Mariangela Orlando, Roberta Tarallo, Domenico Palumbo, Viola Melone, Maria Francesca Tepedino, Paolo Barone, Annibale Alessandro Puca, Elena Ciaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward the language oscillogenome [PDF]

, 2018
Language has been argued to arise, both ontogenetically and phylogenetically, from specific patterns of brain wiring. We argue that it can further be shown that core features of language processing emerge from particular phasal and cross-frequency ...
Benítez Burraco, Antonio, Murphy, Elliot   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): A Comprehensive Overview From Basic Biology to Clinical Prevention and Control

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes respiratory infections, posing a serious threat, particularly to infants, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. As the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants, RSV is responsible for millions of cases worldwide each year.
Jie Shi, Xiya Huang, Chunjun Ye, Yishan Lu, Yanyan Liu, Yuquan Wei, Xiawei Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference-based analysis of lung single-cell sequencing reveals a transitional profibrotic macrophage. [PDF]

, 2019
Tissue fibrosis is a major cause of mortality that results from the deposition of matrix proteins by an activated mesenchyme. Macrophages accumulate in fibrosis, but the role of specific subgroups in supporting fibrogenesis has not been investigated in ...
Abate, Adam R, Aran, Dvir, Bhattacharya, Mallar, Butte, Atul J, Chak, Suzanna, Fong, Valerie, Hsu, Austin, Liu, Leqian, Looney, Agnieszka P, Naikawadi, Ram P, Wolters, Paul J, Wu, Esther   +11 more
core  

G Protein–Coupled Receptors in Olfactory Signaling and Related Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
This schematic highlights GPCRs as the central hub of olfactory signaling in health and disease. The central GPCR shows odorant activation and downstream pathways. Surrounding quadrants illustrate four GPCR‐mediated themes: odor perception and adaptation, mucosal immunity and regeneration, memory consolidation via neural circuits, and GPCR‐related ...
Zishuo Guo, Hongjie Du, Fanyu Yuan, Yuhan Dong, Fangyuan Zhu, Jian Liu, Chengzhilin Li, Xu Guo, Zhaoze Yang, Wenwen Qi, Ming Xia, Chengcheng Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vessel‐associated microglia are differentially activated and distributed in relation to systemic infection and Alzheimer's disease

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
This post‐mortem study revealed an increased density of vessel‐associated microglia (VAM) in the temporal lobe in systemic infection and Alzheimer's disease. VAM density was related to brain cytokine levels and markers of cerebrovascular dysfunction and BBB leakage indicating that activated VAM contributes to neurovascular injury in Alzheimer's disease.
Oliver Milner, Robert A. Fisher, Daniel J. Asby, Stephen Cross, Delphine Boche, J. Scott Miners   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CX3CR1 upregulation modulates microglial activation and preserves synapses in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of middle-aged mice

Frontiers in Aging
IntroductionThe aging brain shows alterations in microglial function, morphology, and phenotype, reflecting a state of chronic activation. CX3CR1 plays a critical role in regulating microglial chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and activation.
Jinfeng Liu, Zhongqing Sun, Xin Liu, Kin Chiu, Kin Chiu, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Jiantao Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CX3CR1 Signaling on Monocytes Is Dispensable after Intracerebral Hemorrhage

PLoS ONE, 2014
Intracerebral hemorrhage is a subset of stroke for which there is no specific treatment. The Ly6Chi CCR2+ monocytes have been shown to contribute to acute injury after intracerebral hemorrhage. The other murine monocyte subset expresses CX3CR1 and lower Ly6C levels, and contributes to repair in other disease models.
Roslyn A Taylor, Matthew D Hammond, Youxi Ai, Lauren H Sansing   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Stage‐Associated Microglial Subpopulations and Dynamics in Vascular Pathogenesis of Oxygen‐Induced Retinopathy

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In the oxygen‐induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, two distinct microglial subpopulations play opposing roles: highly glycolytic microglia (HGM) promote neovascular formation via Pkm2, while Mrc1/CD206‐positive phagocytosis‐associated microglia (PAM) facilitate its regression.
Yuan Ma, Ziye Chen, Baoyi Liu, Wen Ding, Runping Duan, Kangjie Kong, Zhuojun Xu, Jizhu Li, Jiali Ru, Dianlei Guo, Xiaoyue Wei, Yaping Liu, Zhuangling Lin, Yang Meng, Yuan Liu, Lan Jiang, Zitong Chen, Rebiya Tuxun, Chinling Tsai, Chunqiao Liu, Tao Li   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAM17 and its proteolytic targets in disease pathogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
ADAM17 as a multifunctional sheddase with contrasting roles across inflammatory, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neoplastic diseases. Through regulated activation by iRhom, iTAP/FRMD8, and tetraspanins, ADAM17 cleaves diverse membrane ligands and receptors, thereby promoting inflammation, fibrosis, obesity, insulin resistance, and tumor progression ...
Abdulbasit Amin, Marina Badenes
wiley   +1 more source