Results 151 to 160 of about 41,078 (248)

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCR4 identifies transitional bone marrow premonocytes that replenish the mature monocyte pool for peripheral responses [PDF]

, 2016
et al,, Randolph, Gwendalyn J
core   +2 more sources

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics of TMJ Reveals a Remodeling Fibroblast‐Immune Microenvironment Driving Arthritis Pain

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 18, 27 March 2026.
Spatial transcriptomics reveals a remodeled fibroblast‐immune microenvironment in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during arthritis. By combining seqFISH with genetic mouse models, this study uncovers TMJ spatial cell atalas, macrophage‐fibroblast crosstalk, and cytokine signaling pathways driving TMJ inflammation and pain.
Ziying Lin, Supawadee Jariyasakulroj, Yang Shu, Jingyi Chen, Qing Chang, Pao‐Fen Ko, Yuyueyang Qiu, Feixiang Chen, David Ahn, Zhen Zhao, Jian‐Fu Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CX3CL1-CX3CR1 pathway mediates hyperthermia-induced microglial processes retraction

Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
In infants, high fever is associated with robust microglial morphological changes, including process retraction and soma enlargement, which contribute to fever-induced seizures. The molecular mechanisms underlying dynamic process retraction during hyperthermia remain poorly understood.
Ru, Song, Chunhua, Liu, Minqi, Peng, Zhengjiang, Qian, Mingyu, Wei, Fangmei, Yu, Mingchen, Yao, Xiang, Li, Bo, Feng   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cholesterol Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Brain Metastasis by Stabilizing EGFR Protein to Drive EMT, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Premetastatic Niche Formation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 17, 23 March 2026.
Cholesterol is revealed as a multitasking fuel for lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis: it locks EGFR at the membrane to sustain AKT/NF‐κB–driven glycolysis and EMT, loosens the blood–brain barrier by promoting Claudin‐5 loss, and rewires microglia through IL‐4R lipid‐raft–JAK1/STAT6 signaling.
Ying Chen, Xiaoteng Cui, Xinyi Shi, Xu Yang, Yujing Cao, Haolin LI, Qi Zhan, Qixue Wang, Ang Li, Qihong Cheng, Yunfei Wang, Junhu Zhou, MingJie Wang, Chunsheng Kang, Xiaomin Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of aortic CX3CR1+ macrophages mitigates thoracic aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome in mice

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
The pathogenesis of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) in Marfan syndrome (MFS) is generally attributed to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) pathologies. However, the role of immune cell–mediated inflammation remains elusive.
Jiaqi Huang, Hao Liu, Zhujiang Liu, Zhenting Wang, Hanshi Xu, Zhuofan Li, Shan Huang, Xueyuan Yang, Yicong Shen, Fang Yu, Yulin Li, Junming Zhu, Wei Li, Li Wang, Wei Kong, Yi Fu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treg Cells Modulate Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Deficits in Autism: Evidence From MR‐Based Genetic Analyses and Experimental Models

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Volume 201, Issue 2, Page 127-143, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is increasingly linked to immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are crucial in maintaining immune homeostasis, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ASD.
Zuqing Nie, Xinyi Xu, Junhao Chen, Huiling Chen, Meng Li, Yang Zhang, Zhiwei Li, Chen Shen, Jie Wen, Xia Cao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spleen–brain axis in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Integrating immune and metabolic regulation

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Emerging evidence highlights the central role of peripheral immune–metabolic regulation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Among peripheral organs, the spleen has gained increasing attention as a critical immune–metabolic hub linking systemic homeostasis to central neurodegeneration.
Jingsi Yan, Jiayu Zhang, Xinyi Ye, Huihong Wang, Hang Li, Weirong Li, Huifei Wu, Wei Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CX3CR1 wt Allele [PDF]

, 2020
openaire   +1 more source