Results 31 to 40 of about 41,078 (248)

Menopause leads to elevated expression of macrophage-associated genes in the aging frontal cortex: rat and human studies identify strikingly similar changes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND The intricate interactions between the immune, endocrine and central nervous systems shape the innate immune response of the brain. We have previously shown that estradiol suppresses expression of immune genes in the frontal cortex of ...
Carl Cotman   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

CX3CR1 Tyrosine Sulfation Enhances Fractalkine-induced Cell Adhesion [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
Fractalkine is a unique CX(3)C chemokine/mucin hybrid molecule that functions like selectins in inducing the capture of receptor-expressing cells. Because of the importance of tyrosine sulfation for ligand binding of the selectin ligand PSGL1, we tested the role of tyrosine sulfation for CX(3)CR1 function in cell adhesion.
Alan M, Fong   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modulation of adult-born neurons in the inflamed hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Throughout life new neurons are continuously added to the hippocampal circuitry involved with spatial learning and memory. These new cells originate from neural precursors in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus, migrate into the granule cell layer,
Belarbi, Karim, Rosi, Susanna
core   +2 more sources

Modulating neurotoxicity through CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Since the initial cloning of fractalkine/CX3CL1, it was proposed that the only known member of the CX3C or δ subfamily of chemotactic cytokines could play some significant role in the nervous system, due to its high expression on neurons. The pivotal description of the localization of the unique CX3CL1 receptor, CX3CR1, on microglial cells, firmed up ...
LIMATOLA, Cristina, Richard M. Ransohoff
openaire   +3 more sources

Diminished Non-Classical Monocytes in the Blood Associate with Disease Severity in Alcoholic Hepatitis

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2021
Elisabeth Busk Rasmussen,1 Lotte Lindgreen Eriksen,2 Stinne Ravn Greisen,1 Anne Louise Hansen,1 Mikkel Carstensen,1 Thomas Damgaard Sandahl,2 Sidsel Støy,2 Tue Wenzel Kragstrup1,3 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ...
Rasmussen EB   +7 more
doaj  

Microglia shape presynaptic properties at developing glutamatergic synapses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Deficient neuron-microglia signaling during brain development is associated with abnormal synaptic maturation. However, the precise impact of deficient microglia function on synaptic maturation and the mechanisms involved remain poorly defined.
Arnoux   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Divergent Effects of Metformin on an Inflammatory Model of Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The oral antidiabetic drug metformin is known to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties through activation of AMP kinase, thus protecting various brain tissues as cortical neurons, for example. However, the effect of metformin on the substantia nigra (SN),
Boza-Serrano, Antonio,   +11 more
core   +1 more source

CX3CR1 mediates neuronal apoptosis by regulating Ca2+ influx to affect the prognosis of ischemic stroke mice [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang, 2020
Objective To observe the changes of chemokine receptor 1(CX3CR1) expression in neurons after cerebral ischemia, and to explore its function mechanism.
LIU Chang, ZHANG Shen, ZHOU Fei-hui, XIA Yang, LI Zhi-gao, WANG Jin-kun, TANG Zhi-wei
doaj  

Modulation of Host Immunity by Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Virulence Factors: A Synergic Inhibition of Both Innate and Adaptive Immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Indexación: Web of Science; Scopus.The Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (hRSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) and high rates of hospitalizations in children and in the elderly worldwide.
Alexis M. Kalergis   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Characteristics of the expression of CX3CR1 in natural killer cells from peripheral blood and its association with gut microbiota in sepsis patients

open access: yesZhongguo Linchuang Yixue
ObjectiveTo explore the changes in the expression of CX3CR1 in natural killer (NK) cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in sepsis patients and its association with gut microbiota.
Sucheng MU, Zhan SUN, Zhenju SONG
doaj   +1 more source

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