Results 91 to 100 of about 8,342 (225)

Melanoma and Other Melanistic Lesions in Brown Bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus From Waterbodies in the Northeastern United States and Canada: Identification of Risk Factors

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Melanistic lesions, including non‐raised black areas due to proliferations of melanocytes and melanomacrophages in the dermis and epidermis, as well as raised black areas consistent with melanoma, are described in brown bullhead (BBH) Ameiurus nebulosus from three water bodies in the northeastern United States and Quebec, Canada.
Vicki S. Blazer, Peter Emerson, Matthew Bodnar, Thomas Jones, David R. Russell, Matthew Pehrson, Cheyenne R. Smith, Danielle Cleveland, Mark J. Henderson, Patricia M. Mazik   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key metabolites secreted by Chlorella vulgaris alleviate salt stress in soybean seedlings

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Chlorella vulgaris secretes exosome‐derived linolenic acid and inosine, which alleviate salt stress and enhance salt tolerance in soybean seedlings by activating stress‐responsive signaling networks. ABSTRACT Soil salinization is a major abiotic stress factor that reduces soybean production.
Yunyi Shi, Ruitong Chen, Kai Jiang, Aijuan Jiang, Jianchao Yang, Hongli Cui, Min Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomics reveals spatial variation in cyanobacterial composition, function, and biosynthetic potential in the Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, Kenya

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
The Winam Gulf in the Kenyan region of Lake Victoria experiences prolific, year-round cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) which pose threats to human, livestock, and ecosystem health.
Lauren N. Hart, Brittany N. Zepernick, Kaela E. Natwora, Katelyn M. Brown, Julia Akinyi Obuya, Davide Lomeo, Malcolm A. Barnard, Eric O. Okech, E. Anders Kiledal, Paul A. Den Uyl, Mark Olokotum, Steven W. Wilhelm, R. Michael McKay, Ken G. Drouillard, David H. Sherman, Lewis Sitoki, James Achiya, Albert Getabu, Kefa M. Otiso, George S. Bullerjahn, Gregory J. Dick   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins in crops: Advances in functional mechanisms and breeding applications

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins coordinate nucleus‐organelle communication by modulating RNA metabolism within chloroplasts and mitochondria. This review highlights how they control critical processes like photosynthesis, seed development, fertility restoration, and stress survival in crops, and explores their potential as programmable tools for RNA ...
Mingming Wu, Maohong Cai, Rongrong Zhai, Jing Ye, Guofu Zhu, Faming Yu, Shenghai Ye, Xiaoming Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytoplankton growth and potential cyanotoxin production differ in response to nitrogen and phosphorus amendments in late summer communities from Kabetogama Lake (Minnesota, United States)

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyanotoxins such as microcystin (MC), cylindrospermopsin, and saxitoxin are secondary metabolites that are rich in nitrogen (N). Most cyanobacteria grow best on reduced inorganic N (ammonium, NH4), but when NH4 is absent, cyanobacteria can activate physiological pathways to process other N forms (e.g., nitrate; NO3).
James H. Larson, Ryan P. Maki, Sean W. Bailey, Victoria G. Christensen, Keith A. Loftin, Erin A. Stelzer, James C. Smith, Seth A. McWhorter   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lesser-Known Cyanotoxins: A Comprehensive Review of Their Health and Environmental Impacts

Toxins
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a diverse phylum of photosynthetic, Gram-negative bacteria and one of the largest microbial taxa. These organisms produce cyanotoxins, which are secondary metabolites that can have significant impacts on
Molham Al Haffar, Ziad Fajloun, Sami Azar, Jean-Marc Sabatier, Ziad Abi Khattar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dominance and toxicity without lethality: Exploring biomass, cyanometabolites, and Daphnia responses across Cyanobacterial strains

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyanobacteria are cosmopolitan, important components of biomass with a remarkable ability to synthesize a diverse array of bioactive compounds, some of which may have toxic effects on other organisms and ecosystems. In this study, filamentous cyanobacterial strains isolated predominantly from temperate European freshwaters (Aphanizomenon ...
Łukasz Wejnerowski, Tamara Dulić, Sultana Akter, Michał Rybak, Agnieszka Piasecka, Jakub Szymkowiak, Oskar Kamiński, Anna Czerepska, Filip Pniewski, Zorica Svirčev, Ewa Poniecka, Krzysztof Zawierucha, Katarzyna Taylor, Marcin Krzysztof Dziuba, Jussi Meriluoto   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability of cyanotoxins, microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR and nodularin in seawater and BG-11 medium of different salinity

Oceanologia, 2001
Microcystins and nodularin are potent hepatotoxins produced by fresh and seawater cyanobacteria. The persistence of three hepatotoxins - microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR and nodularin - was investigated in sterile BG-11 medium of different salinity and in ...
Hanna Mazur, Marcin Pliñski
doaj  

Cyanobacteria and toxins detection. A review

, 2001
Water environment eutrophication increases the risk of harmful bloom development, like cyanobacterial blooms, which can produce potent toxins able to affect public and animal health. More than 50% of the cyanobacterial proliferation are toxic. Both toxigenic (toxin producers) and non-toxigenic strains, may exist within a single specie of cyanobacteria.
Roset, J., Aguayo, S., Muñoz, M. J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dinoflagellate responses to nutrients and mangrove leaf organic matter in the bioluminescent Mangrove Lagoon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bioluminescent bays (biobays) are uncommon coastal ecosystems featuring dense populations of dinoflagellates, often found in mangrove‐ringed lagoons with long water retention times and high organic matter (OM) levels. Although mangroves are associated with high dinoflagellate abundance, it remains uncertain how inorganic nutrients compare with
James L. Pinckney, Michelle Zimberlin, Dianne I. Greenfield   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source