Results 61 to 70 of about 64,381 (295)

ATG4B is required for mTORC1‐mediated anabolic activity and is associated with clinical outcomes in non‐small cell lung cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The relationship between anabolic and catabolic processes governing lung cancer cell growth is nuanced. We show that ATG4B, an autophagy regulator, is elevated in lung cancer and that high ATG4B is associated with worse patient outcomes. Targeting ATG4B in cells reduces growth, protein synthesis, and mTORC1 activity, demonstrating a new relationship ...
Patrick J. Ryan, Bethany C. Guerra, Selina Uranga, Jessica M. Cardin, Steven E. Riechman, Mariana Janini Gomes, James D. Fluckey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reciprocal regulation of PKA and rac signaling [PDF]

, 2013
Activated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases relay extracellular signals through spatial and temporal controlled kinase and GTPase entities.
A. Riml, Baillie, Bhola, Birukova, Cook, Cuevas, Daaka, Delcourt, Dewire, Dorsam, Dumaz, E. Stefan, Eblen, G. S. Baillie, Gerits, Gloerich, Hafner, Hoffmann, Howe, Jaffe, K. R. Liedl, Kinderman, King, Kraynov, Kumar, Ligr, Malbon, Manser, Molli, Nika, Pierce, R. G. Huber, Sahai, Sch  fer, Scott, Smith, Stefan, Stork, T. Valovka, Taylor, Thaker, V. A. Bachmann, Wang, Wennerberg, Wong, Zenke, Zhang, Zhao   +47 more
core   +1 more source

SIRT4 positively regulates autophagy via ULK1, but independently of HDAC6 and OPA1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells expressing SIRT4 (H161Y), a catalytically inactive mutant of the sirtuin SIRT4, fail to upregulate LC3B‐II and exhibit a reduced autophagic flux under stress conditions. Interestingly, SIRT4(H161Y) promotes phosphorylation of ULK1 at S638 and S758 that are associated with inhibition of autophagy initiation.
Isabell Lehmkuhl, Khawar Amin, Lydia Gabriel, Nils Hampel, Afshin Iram, Julia Hesse, Constanze Wiek, Jasmin Thuy Vy Nguyen, Helmut Hanenberg, Jürgen Scheller, M. Reza Ahmadian, Björn Stork, Doreen M. Floss, Roland P. Piekorz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dunce mutants of Drosophila melanogaster: mutants defective in the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme system [PDF]

, 1981
The cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase activities present in flies of six mutant strains of the dunce gene and in the parent wild- type strains are characterized. All of the mutants exhibit aberrant cyclic AMP metabolism.
Davis, Ronald L., Kiger, John A., Jr.
core   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18:Enzymes [PDF]

, 2017
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18 provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and ...
,, Alexander, Stephen Ph, Davies, Jamie A, Fabbro, Doriano, Faccenda, Elena, Harding, Simon D, Kelly, Eamonn, Marrion, Neil V, Pawson, Adam J, Peters, John A, Sharman, Joanna L, Southan, Christopher   +11 more
core   +15 more sources

Pioglitazone plus (−)‐epigallocatechin gallate: a novel approach to enhance osteogenic performance in aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Aged human bmMSCs are seeded in the scaffold. Osteoblastic induction can slightly increase cell's bone‐forming activity to produce bone‐like tissues, shown as the sporadic xylenol orange‐stained spots (the lower left image). Notably, pioglitazone plus EGCG co‐treatment dramatically increases cell's bone‐forming activity and bone‐like tissue production (
Ching‐Yun Chen, Jia‐Ci Jhang, Chun‐Yi Peng, Quốc Cường Nguyễn, Feng‐Huei Lin, Hung‐Ming Wu, Shankung Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic review of p53 regulation of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle

Redox Report, 2018
Background: p53 is a tumor suppressor protein involved in regulating a wide array of signaling pathways. The role of p53 in the cell is determined by the type of imposed oxidative stress, its intensity and duration.
Kaitlyn Beyfuss, David A. Hood
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic AMP metabolism and adenylate cyclase concentration in patients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis [PDF]

, 1978
Glucagon was tested for its effect on plasma adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP), insulin, and glucose in healthy subjects and in patients with advanced cirrhosis of the liver. In the normal subjects, intravenous infusion of glucagon caused
Antonio Francavilla, Arthur F. Jones, Ball, Blonde, Bressler, Broadus, Broadus, Broadus, Brooker, Charles, Cherrington, Claycomb, Conn, Conn, Conn, Davies, Exton, Exton, Felig, Foa, Francavilla, Gilman, Hendy, Jerumo, Kaminsky, Kimmel, Krishna, Lambert, Lambert, Lambert, Levine, Liljenquist, Mackrell, Makman, Marco, McCullough, Milner, Miyamoto, Mori, Robison, Salomon, Sherwin, Srikant, Starzl, Strange, Strange, Sullivan, Sutherland, Taylor, Thomas E. Starzl, Turinsky, Turtle, Unger, Van Itallie, Vecchio, Verhaegen, Wahren, Walsh, White, Williams, Yalow, Zenser   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source