Results 41 to 50 of about 654 (144)

Selecting PCR for the Diagnosis of Intestinal Parasitosis: Choice of Targets, Evaluation of In‐House Assays, and Comparison with Commercial Kits

open access: yesJournal of Parasitology Research, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
Microscopy of stool samples is a labour‐intensive and inaccurate technique for detection of intestinal parasites causing diarrhoea and replacement by PCR is attractive. Almost all cases of diarrhoea induced by parasites over a nine‐year period in our laboratory were due to Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium species, or Entamoeba histolytica detected by ...
G. N. Hartmeyer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trigonometric Regression for Analysis of Public Health Surveillance Data

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 2014, Issue 1, 2014., 2014
Statistical challenges in monitoring modern biosurveillance data are well described in the literature. Even though assumptions of normality, independence, and stationarity are typically violated in the biosurveillance data, statistical process control (SPC) charts adopted from industry have been widely used in public health for communicable disease ...
Steven E. Rigdon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstetrician‐Gynecologists and Perinatal Infections: A Review of Studies of the Collaborative Ambulatory Research Network (2005–2009)

open access: yesInfectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 2010, Issue 1, 2010., 2010
Background. Maternal infection is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, and ob‐gyns are in a unique position to help prevent and treat infections. Methods. This paper summarizes studies completed by the Research Department of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists regarding perinatal infections that were published between 2005 ...
Meaghan A. Leddy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Distribution, Public Health and Clinical Impact of the Protozoan Pathogen Cryptosporidium

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, Volume 2010, Issue 1, 2010., 2010
Cryptosporidium spp. are coccidians, oocysts‐forming apicomplexan protozoa, which complete their life cycle both in humans and animals, through zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission, causing cryptosporidiosis. The global burden of this disease is still underascertained, due to a conundrum transmission modality, only partially unveiled, and on a ...
Lorenza Putignani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Microbial Contaminants in Water: Conventional Methods, Pragmatic Alternatives, and Nanosensing Techniques

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
Conventional culture and immunological methods of detecting bacterial water contaminants have some limitations. There are alternative pragmatic methods which are more efficient and faster in the detection of bacteria in water, especially nanosensors. ABSTRACT The complexities of microbial detection and conventional enumeration necessitates the adoption
Adeyemi O. Adeeyo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Diagnosis of Intestinal Parasitic Protozoa, with a Focus on Entamoeba histolytica

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, Volume 2009, Issue 1, 2009., 2009
Entamoeba histolytica is an invasive intestinal pathogenic parasitic protozoan that causes amebiasis. It must be distinguished from Entamoeba dispar and E. moshkovskii, nonpathogenic commensal parasites of the human gut lumen that are morphologically identical to E. histolytica. Detection of specific E.
Anjana Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Health Communication and Enhanced Laboratory-Based Surveillance on Detection of Cyclosporiasis Outbreaks in California

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2000
We investigated the timing of diagnosis, influence of media information on testing for Cyclospora, and the method used to identify cases during eight cyclosporiasis outbreaks in California in spring of 1997.
Janet C. Mohle-Boetani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forging a New Frontier: Antimicrobial Peptides and Nanotechnology Converging to Conquer Gastrointestinal Pathogens

open access: yesSmall, Volume 21, Issue 26, July 3, 2025.
This review explores the potential of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and nanotechnology for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections. It analyzes bacterial resistance mechanisms, the antimicrobial actions of AMPs, and advances in nanocarriers, such as lipid‐based, polymeric, metallic, and mesoporous silica systems, that enhance peptide protection ...
Christian Shleider Carnero Canales   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology of Enteric Disease in C‐EnterNet’s Pilot Site – Waterloo Region, Ontario, 1990 to 2004

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Volume 20, Issue 3, Page 79-87, 2009., 2009
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to describe the epidemiology of reportable enteric illness in Ontario’s Waterloo region, including comparing calculated incidence rates with published rates, and adjusting for under‐reporting to determine the number of community cases, where published data were available.
Victoria A Keegan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genus Cyclospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae), with a description of Cyclospora schneideri n.sp. in the snake Anilius scytale scytale (Aniliidae) from Amazonian Brazil: a review

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005
A review is made of the recorded species of the coccidian genus Cyclospora and major events leading up to the discovery of C. cayetanensis, which is responsible for serious outbreaks of diarrhoea in man and is one of the aetiological agents of "traveller'
Ralph Lainson
doaj   +1 more source

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