Results 21 to 30 of about 4,688 (128)

A Study of Kummer's Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for Regular Primes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We study Kummer's approach towards proving the Fermat's last Theorem for regular primes. Some basic algebraic prerequisites are also discussed in this report, and also a brief history of the problem is mentioned.
Saikia, Manjil P.
core  

Arithmetic of characteristic p special L-values (with an appendix by V. Bosser)

open access: yes, 2014
Recently the second author has associated a finite $\F_q[T]$-module $H$ to the Carlitz module over a finite extension of $\F_q(T)$. This module is an analogue of the ideal class group of a number field.
Anderson   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Good Integers: A Structural Review With Applications to Polynomial Factorization and Algebraic Coding Theory

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
For nonzero coprime integers a and b, a positive integer l is said to be good with respect to a and b if there exists a positive integer k such that l divides ak + bk. Since the early 1990s, the notion of good integers has attracted considerable attention from researchers. This continued interest stems from both their elegant number‐theoretic structure
Somphong Jitman, Anwar Saleh Alwardi
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclotomic Classes in a Product of Finite Abelian Groups and Applications

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Cyclotomic classes of finite abelian groups have been extensively investigated for many decades, largely because of their nice algebraic structure and the breadth of their theoretical and practical applications. They naturally arise in diverse areas of mathematics, ranging from number theory and polynomial factorization to the decomposition of group ...
Somphong Jitman, Faranak Farshadifar
wiley   +1 more source

Norm residue symbol and cyclotomic units [PDF]

open access: yesActa Arithmetica, 1995
Let \(\ell\geq 5\) be a prime, \(\zeta\) a primitive \(\ell\)th root of unity, \(\lambda=1-\zeta\) the prime dividing \(\ell\) in \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta)\), \(C\) the group of cyclotomic units of \(K\), and \((\alpha,\beta)\) Hilbert's norm residue symbol in the completion of \(K\) at \((\lambda)\). \textit{G. Terjanian} [Acta Arith.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bases for cyclotomic units over function fields [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 2001
AbstractWe find a basis for the universal punctured even distribution and then a basis for the cyclotomic units over function fields.
Bae, S Bae, Sung-Han, Jung, H
openaire   +2 more sources

The m$m$‐step solvable anabelian geometry of mixed‐characteristic local fields

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 112, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Let K$K$ be a mixed‐characteristic local field. For an integer m⩾0$m \geqslant 0$, we denote by Km/K$K^m / K$ the maximal m$m$‐step solvable extension of K$K$, and by GKm$G_K^m$ the maximal m$m$‐step solvable quotient of the absolute Galois group GK$G_K$ of K$K$.
Seung‐Hyeon Hyeon
wiley   +1 more source

A Cup Product in the Galois Cohomology of Number Fields

open access: yes, 2002
Let K be a number field containing the group of n-th roots of unity and S a set of primes of K including all those dividing n and all real archimedean places.
McCallum, William G., Sharifi, Romyar T.
core   +5 more sources

Note on Cyclotomic Units and Gauss Sums in Local Cyclotomic Fields

open access: yesJournal of Number Theory, 2001
Let \(K\) be an imaginary abelian number field, let \(p\) be an odd prime, and let \(K_{\infty}=\cup K_n\) be the cyclotomic \(\mathbb Z_p\)-extension of \(K\). Assume that \(K\) contains a primitive \(p\)-th root of unity and that the exponent of Gal\((K/\mathbb Q)\) is \(p-1\). Let \(\mathcal U_n\) be the group of semi-local units of \(K_n\) at \(p\),
openaire   +2 more sources

General Gate Teleportation and the Inner Structure of Its Clifford Hierarchies

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 48, Issue 17, Page 15985-15997, 30 November 2025.
ABSTRACT The quantum gate teleportation mechanism allows for the fault‐tolerant implementation of “Clifford hierarchies” of gates assuming, among other things, a fault‐tolerant implementation of the Pauli gates. We discuss how this method can be extended to assume the fault‐tolerant implementation of any orthogonal unitary basis of operators, in such a
Samuel González‐Castillo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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