Results 111 to 120 of about 102,639 (286)

On the Origins of Toughness in Corymbia calophylla (Marri Tree) Nuts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover the natural toughening mechanisms of the marri nut, including fiber pullout, crack deflection, and a viscoelastic matrix, which enable exceptional energy absorption and ductility comparable to Teflon, with an elastic modulus similar to acrylic.
Wegood M. Awad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral‐Integrated Thermal Absorption Model for Broadband Laser‐Protective Reflectors Under Supercontinuum Irradiation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal laser absorption model based on spectral integration enables the design of ultrabroadband dielectric multilayer reflectors for laser protection. The model reveals exponential decay of absorption characterized by two coefficients, and a design that prioritizes short‐wavelength reflection minimizes heating.
Yukang Feng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

All-Fiber Laser With Intracavity Acousto-Optic Dynamic Mode Converter for Efficient Generation of Radially Polarized Cylindrical Vector Beams

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
We report an all-fiber laser that emits a radially polarized cylindrical vector beam (CVB) at 1 μm based on an intracavity acousto-optic mode converter.
Leticia Carrion-Higueras   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Storage and retrieval of vector beams of light in a multiple-degree-of-freedom quantum memory

open access: yes, 2015
The full structuration of light in the transverse plane, including intensity, phase and polarization, holds the promise of unprecedented capabilities for applications in classical optics as well as in quantum optics and information sciences.
Arnold, C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Competition Between Liquid‐Liquid Crystalline Phase Separation (LLCPS) and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in Amyloid Fibril Colloidal Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that amyloid fibrils form nematic condensates via liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS). With increasing pH, this transition shifts toward disordered condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), in which birefringence with lack of a coherent nematic field symmetry originates from enthalpic fibril ...
Milad Radiom, Raffaele Mezzenga
wiley   +1 more source

Modal Analysis with Asymptotic Strips Boundary Conditions of Skewed Helical Gratings on Dielectric Pipes as Cylindrical Metasurfaces for Multi-Beam Holographic Rod Antennas

open access: yesSensors
A core dielectric cylindrical rod wrapped in a dielectric circular pipe whose outer surface is enclosed by a helical conducting strip grating that is skewed along the axial direction is herein analyzed using the asymptotic strip boundary conditions along
Malcolm Ng Mou Kehn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wake and Impedance

open access: yes, 2000
A systematic exposition of the basic concepts of wakes and impedances is given for relativistic beams in accelerators.Comment: Lecture presented at JAS'2000 Accelerator School On Frontiers Of Accelerator Technology: High Quality Beams, St. Petersburg -
Stupakov, G. V.
core   +2 more sources

High-power femtosecond cylindrical vector beam optical parametric oscillator

open access: yesOptics Express, 2019
We report on high-power femtosecond cylindrical vector beam (CVB) generation from a Gaussian-pumped optical parametric oscillator (OPO). By introducing a half waveplate and a vortex half-wave plate of m = 1 to realize intracavity polarization modulation to the resonant Gaussian signal, the OPO could deliver broadband signal beam in CVB profile, i.e ...
Jun Zhao   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Non-Vortex Inverse Propagation of Energy in a Tightly Focused High-Order Cylindrical Vector Beam

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
In this paper, the tight focusing of high-order cylindrical vector beams (beams with polarization singularity) was investigated. Using the Richards–Wolf formalism, there were obtained expressions for all projections of the electric and magnetic ...
Sergey S. Stafeev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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