Results 41 to 50 of about 5,815 (271)

Environmental Exposure to Cyanobacteria Hepatotoxins in a Pacific Island Community: A Cross-Sectional Assessment

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
(1) Background: Cyanobacteria produce a wide range of secondary metabolites, including tumor-promoting hepatotoxins. We recently reported evidence of an independent association between oral cyanobacteria and hepatocellular carcinoma in a U.S. population.
Brenda Y. Hernandez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a more complete understanding of the occurrence and toxicities of the cylindrospermopsins

open access: yesAIMS Environmental Science, 2015
The existence of a number of cylindrospermopsin analogs has been confirmed by several authors. These cylindrospermopsin analogs were formerly seen as minor constituents, with normal cylindrospermopsin always being the dominant form.
Ross Sadler
doaj   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory Effects of Pure Cylindrospermopsin in Rats Orally Exposed for 28 Days

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a ubiquitous cyanotoxin showing increasing incidence worldwide. CYN has been classified as a cytotoxin and, among its toxic effects, its immunotoxicity is scarcely studied.
Leticia Diez-Quijada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel virulent and temperate cyanophages predicted to infect Microcoleus associated with anatoxin‐producing benthic mats

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 25, Issue 12, Page 3319-3332, December 2023., 2023
We explore the previously undescribed diversity of phages associated with anatoxin‐producing benthic mats from rivers, including a novel virulent cyanophage with a ‘jumbo’ genome. This virulent cyanophage is predicted to infect anatoxin‐producing Microcoleus and its appearance is concomitant with the host decline, supporting the kill‐the‐winner ...
Cecilio Valadez‐Cano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Mutagenic and Genotoxic Assessment of a Mixture of the Cyanotoxins Microcystin-LR and Cylindrospermopsin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The co-occurrence of various cyanobacterial toxins can potentially induce toxic effects different than those observed for single cyanotoxins, as interaction phenomena cannot be discarded. Moreover, mixtures are a more probable exposure scenario. However,
Cameán Fernández, Ana María   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Toxin Cylindrospermopsin and the Cyanobacterium Chrysosporum (Aphanizomenon) ovalisporum in a Mediterranean Eutrophic Reservoir

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Chrysosporum ovalisporum is a cylindrospermopsin toxin producing cyanobacterium that was reported in several lakes and reservoirs. Its growth dynamics and toxin distribution in field remain largely undocumented.
Ali Fadel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process characterization and pretreatment of container and drum cleaning industry wastewater using a heat‐activated persulfate oxidation process

open access: yesCLEAN – Soil, Air, Water, Volume 51, Issue 7, July 2023., 2023
The aim of the study was to find a more effective method for treating wastewater generated from washing and cutting industrial containers such as intermediate bulk containers, steel drums, and plastic barrels. The researchers employed a sulfate radical‐based oxidation method and could show that it significantly enhanced the quality of the wastewater by
Elçin Güneş   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cylindrospermopsin: occurrence, methods of detection and toxicology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Microbiology, 2012
Cyanobacteria are aquatic micro-organisms that pose a great threat to aquatic ecosystems by the production of dense blooms, but most importantly by the production of secondary metabolites, namely the cyanotoxins. One of these is cylindrospermopsin (CYN), a hepatotoxic polyketide-derived alkaloid with well-known associated cases of animal mortalities ...
C, Moreira   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An Analytical Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Various Cyanotoxins Using Stable Isotope-Labeled Surrogates and a Microbial Flora Analysis to Assign Each Cyanotoxin to its Source

open access: yesJournal of Water and Environment Technology, 2022
Cyanotoxins produced by blue-green algae in lakes are among the most serious threats to water quality worldwide. As global warming rapidly extends the locations and timing of blue-green algae blooms, a simple and accessible method for ...
Masaya Matsuki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of an ethanolic extract of the dried biomass of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 21, Issue 7, July 2023., 2023
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on an ethanolic extract of the dried biomass of the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

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