Results 251 to 260 of about 30,869 (306)

A leucine‐rich‐repeat receptor‐like kinase SERL1 phosphorylates and stabilizes OsALDH2B1 to promote alkaline tolerance and grain size in rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The rice aldehyde dehydrogenase OsALDH2B1 enhances grain size and tolerance to alkaline soil by repressing GRAIN SIZE 3 and activating catalases. SERL1‐mediated phosphorylation stabilizes OsALDH2B1 under stress, establishing a signaling axis that overcomes growth‐defense trade‐offs and provides a direct target for breeding high‐yield, alkaline ...
Zemin Ma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins in crops: Advances in functional mechanisms and breeding applications

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins coordinate nucleus‐organelle communication by modulating RNA metabolism within chloroplasts and mitochondria. This review highlights how they control critical processes like photosynthesis, seed development, fertility restoration, and stress survival in crops, and explores their potential as programmable tools for RNA ...
Mingming Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HSP101‐encoding NEO‐TETRAPLOID RICE FERTILITY GENE 1 regulates tapetum development through interaction with SAPK2 in polyploid rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In neo‐tetraploid rice, the NTRF1–SAPK2 heat shock protein–kinase module coordinates abscisic acid signaling with reactive oxygen species homeostasis to ensure timely tapetal programmed cell death and subsequent pollen maturation, providing a resource for the genetic improvement of polyploid rice.
Lichong Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the temporomandibular joint affected by rheumatoid arthritis? A comparative investigation with knee arthritis in an experimental rat model

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Animals were sensitized with mBSA emulsified in CFA/IFA and subsequently received three intra‐articular injections of mBSA into either the TMJ or the knee (once per week). Mechanical hyperalgesia was assessed using electronic von Frey testing after arthritis establishment at 24 h or 7 days following the third intra‐articular injection.
Ana Carolina de Figueiredo Costa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silene, a versatile model system: from sex and genome evolution to ecology and speciation

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Fundamental and applied research in evolutionary biology benefits from the use of model systems in which approaches from disparate disciplines can be integrated. Here, we review recent progress in evolutionary research on the long‐standing model system Silene, a large genus with a well‐resolved phylogeny and newly available, expanded genomic ...
Sophie Karrenberg   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Genetic Instability in Exfoliated Oral Cells in Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the nuclear abnormalities of cytotoxicity—karyorrhexis (KR), karyolysis (KL), and pyknosis (PN)—and genotoxicity—micronucleus (MN) in exfoliated cells from different sites of the oral mucosa in patients with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) and a control group.
Ana Carolina Sias Franco Franzosi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Cytoplasmic male sterility

The Botanical Review, 1956
Cytoplasmic inheritance is of theoretical importance-it may be of even greater practical importance, for, when it involves malesterility-as in many instances it does-it may make hybridization easier. It may also make possible the use of heterosis in plants otherwise difficult to hybridize.
openaire   +1 more source

Chloroplast DNA and cytoplasmic male-sterility

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1983
This paper deals with the relationship of chloroplast DNA (ctDNA) and cytoplasmic malesterility (CMS) of maize, wheat and rape. Intramolecular heterogeneity and fragment patterns of DNA digested with restriction endonucleases were compared and analyzed. For this purpose methods of agarose gel electrophoresis and two dimensional gel electrophoresis with
L, Jigeng, L, Yi-Nong
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytoplasmic Male Sterility

1983
The trait cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is common in higher plants. Edwardson (1) reported that the cms trait had been observed in at least eighty unique plant species. Although the trait may manifest itself in different fashions among the various species, cms plants have in common the inability to produce viable pollen.
openaire   +1 more source

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