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The effect of cytoplasm on the mean performance of inbreds and their corresponding hybrids for seed yield and its contributing traits was investigated in the present study.
Manish Sharma1* and Y. G. Shadakshari2
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Cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassicaceae crops
Brassicaceae crops display strong hybrid vigor, and have long been subject to F1 hybrid breeding. Because the most reliable system of F1 seed production is based on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), various types of CMS have been developed and adopted in practice to breed Brassicaceae oil seed and vegetable crops.
Yamagishi, Hiroshi, Bhat, Shripad R.
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Cytoplasmic male sterility in barley [PDF]
AbstractThe maternal male sterile barley msm1 with or without a dominant gene, Rfmla, which restores male fertility, was studied. Determined with SDS‐PAGE, the polypeptide pattern in the anthers of unrestored msm1 plants remains juvenile in the middle of anther development, two major zones being absent or weak.
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Genetically engineered cytoplasmic male sterility
Cytoplasmic male sterility, conditioned by some maternally inherited plant mitochondrial genomes, is the most expedient method to produce uniform populations of pollen-sterile plants on a commercial scale. Plant mitochondrial genomes are not currently amenable to genetic transformation, but genetic manipulation of the plastid genome allows engineering ...
Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32611-0690, USA ( host institution ) +1 more
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Average yield of ZPCC 341 due to different percentage of fertile and sterile plants participation [PDF]
The aim of the study was to determine the changes in grain yields in relation to the sterile to fertile plants ratio. Total of 21 mixtures of 0, 5, 10 up to 100 % of fertile plants mixed with the sterile variant of the hybrid ZPSC 341 was made.
Jovanović Snežana V. +6 more
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Cytoplasmic genetic diversity of potato varieties bred in Russia and FSU countries
Male sterility in potato is little studied since traditional breeding is based on the vegetative reproduction of highly heterozygous tetraploid varieties.
Т. A. Gavrilenko +8 more
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A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Unique to the Galanthum-CMS of Onion
Different sources of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) are used to produce hybrid onion seed. The most commonly used source of CMS in onion is S cytoplasm (S-CMS), and male fertility is restored by a dominant allele at the nuclear male-fertility ...
Michael J. Havey
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Use of cytoplasmic male sterility in sorghum breeding for productivity
The productivity increase of many agricultural crops is associated with the production of heterotic hybrid forms that are more productive than conventional varieties.
N. A. Kovtunova +4 more
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Background Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a trait associated with non-functional pollen or anthers, caused by the interaction between mitochondrial and nuclear genes.
Ayumu Takatsuka +2 more
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HETEROGENEITY OF MAIZE CYTOPLASMIC GENOMES AMONG MALE-STERILE CYTOPLASMS [PDF]
ABSTRACT Maize mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA's were prepared from normal (fertile) lines or single crosses and from members of the T, C, and S groups of male-sterile cytoplasms. Restriction endonucleases HindIII, BamI, EcoRI, and SalI were used to restrict the DNA, and the resultant fragments were electrophoresed in agarose gels. The
D R, Pring, C S, Levings
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