Results 91 to 100 of about 1,965 (210)

Penghasilan dan penilaian video pembelajaran (CD) bagi mata pelajaran Prinsip Ekonomi (BPA 1013) bertajuk permintaan dan penawaran di KUITTHO / Samsinor Ibrahim. [PDF]

, 2004
Kajian ini dijaiankan untuk meniiai keberkesanan sebuah video pembeiajaran (CD) mata peiajaran Prinsip Ekonomi (BPA 1013) bertajuk Permintaan dan Penawaran.
Ibrahim, Samsinor
core   +1 more source

A Review of CZTS Thin‐Film Solar Cells Using Tandem and Multijunction Structures

International Journal of Energy Research, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is an earth‐abundant, nontoxic, and cost‐effective absorber material that has gained significant attention as a sustainable alternative to CIGS and CdTe in thin‐film photovoltaics (PVs). With a direct bandgap of 1.4–1.5 eV and a high absorption coefficient exceeding 104 cm−1, CZTS is well suited for both single‐junction ...
Faegheh Esmaeili, Saeed khosroabadi, Ali Gaeed Alsaloomee, Muhammad Waqas Iqbal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication of CZTS(Se) thin films by single-target sputtering technique and their relevant application in solar cells [PDF]

, 2016
Cu2ZnSnSxSe4-x（CZTSSe）具有合适的禁带宽度（1.5eV）和较高的光吸收系数（α>104cm-1），且元素储量丰富，是最具潜力的高效率、低成本新型绿色光伏材料之一。但是，CZTS材料组分容忍度和单晶区域很小，存在二次相和元素分解等问题，难以制备高质量的CZTS薄膜。目前，CZTS薄膜器件的最高转换效率为12.6%，远低于32%的理论效率。为了发展高效率、低成本的CZTS薄膜技术，大量的研究工作必不可少。 论文的第一部分，采用操作简便的单靶（等化学计量的Cu2ZnSnS4四元化合物靶材 ...
冯嘉
core  

Radiative recombination in Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin films with Cu deficiency and Zn excess [PDF]

, 2015
Thin films of Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) with copper de ficiency and zinc excess were fabricated at Northumbria University by the selenisation of metallic precursors deposited on Mo/glass and bare glass substrates.
Edwards, P R, Forbes, I, Krustok, J, Martin, R W, Mudryi, A V, Márquez-Prieto, J, Yakushev, M V, Zhivulko, V D   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Study of electronics properties of thin films CZTSSe

, 2016
Ces travaux de thèse ont pour but d'étudier les propriétés électroniques de cellules photovoltaïques à base de couches minces de CZTSSe. L'objectif principal est d'identifier les défauts cristallographiques et de déterminer leur influence sur le fonctionnement des cellules solaires afin de mettre en oeuvre des stratégies de synthèse du CZTSSe pour le ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Band Alignment Engineering of Cu‐Based Hole Transport Layers for High‐Efficiency CZTS Thin‐Film Solar Cells: A SCAPS‐1D Simulation Analysis

International Journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The practical efficiency of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin‐film solar cells remains constrained by unfavorable band alignment, high defect densities, and inefficient charge extraction at interfaces. This study numerically investigates and optimizes CZTS‐based solar cells by evaluating four Cu‐based hole transport layers (HTLs)—Cu2O, CuO, CuI, and CuSCN—to ...
Md. Mizanur Rahman, Arpita Paul, Aaditya Human, Md. Feroz Ali, Mst. Aysha Siddika, Mahin Anjum, Md Shafiul Alam, Mohammad Ali, Jegadesan Subbiah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Síntesis de kesterita Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 mediante métodos de hot-injection y solvotermal [PDF]

, 2014
En el presente trabajo se han sintetizado compuestos con estructura de kesterita Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 mediante métodos de síntesis “hot-injection” y solvotermal.
Carda Castelló, Juan Bautista, Fraga Chiva, Diego, Ladeira de Oliveira, L., Lyubenova, Teodora, Martí Valls, Rafael Francisco   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Synergistic Passivation of Bulk and Heterojunction Defects via Dual‐Functioned Interlayer Treatment for High‐Efficiency Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 47, December 18, 2025.
This work introduces a dual‐function KI treatment that simultaneously enhances Sb2(S,Se)3 absorber quality and CdS heterojunction properties. Iodide diffusion passivates bulk defects while improving crystallization and modifies the ETL's band alignment. The resulting spike‐like interface suppresses recombination, achieving a 10.06% PCE.
Muhammad Ishaq, Yiming Zhong, Muhammad Abbas, Adil Mansoor, Boyang Fu, Jun Zhao, Zhenghua Su, Shuo Chen, Rajwali Khan, Zhuanghao Zheng, Guangxing Liang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Devices, Functions, and Applications of Artificial Neuromorphic Visual Systems

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
This review highlights recent advances in optoelectronic synapses for artificial neuromorphic vision, emphasizing their material systems, structural designs, and performance metrics. It further discusses visual neural networks enabled by these synapses, covering perception, memory, and recognition functionalities, and analyzes challenges in stability ...
Jiaxin Liu, Bo Li, Chi Liu, Dongming Sun, Huiming Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Compositional Analysis of CZTSSe Thin Films by Varying S/(S+Se) Ratio

Energies
The development of kesterite (Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4, CZTSSe) thin films for photovoltaic applications is highly necessary, given their composition of Earth-abundant, environmentally friendly elements and their compatibility with established photovoltaic ...
Mohamed Yassine Zaki, Florinel Sava, Iosif Daniel Simandan, Claudia Mihai, Alin Velea   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source