Results 11 to 20 of about 24,257,691 (136)
, 2018 证据是哲学研究中的一个基本概念。以往对证据的讨论大多聚焦于证据的认识论作用,例如证据如何为确立信念、假说和理论提供支撑,而对证据本性的探讨(证据究竟是什么?什么类型的事物能成为证据?)只是在近年来才逐渐受到重视。证据的心理主义是近来引起较多关注的一种关于证据本性的学说,主张证据是内在于认知主体的某些特定心理状态,尤其是感知觉经验。文章剖析了证据心理主义的立论和主要依据,指出用以支持心理主义的几个主要理由并不成立,而在更一般的意义上,心理主义缺乏成为一个全面的关于证据本性的哲学学说的必要资源 ...
舒卓, 朱菁
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Inferring alternative ecosystem states with field survey data
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.Abstract Many ecosystems potentially exhibit alternative stable states, where distinct states can coexist under identical environmental conditions. While simulation models have generated key hypotheses in alternative stable states theory, they often rely on scale‐free parameters disconnected from real ecosystems.
Ning Chen +10 more
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Evaluating synthetic substitutes to reduce illegal harvesting and support species recovery
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations.
Aditya Shekhar Malgaonkar +17 more
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, 1982 辩证法是事物本身固有的。心理事实也不例外。古往今来,中外著名学者的心理学思想或理论中,究竟具有多少辩证因素的反映,很值得认真探查。本文仅从心理学作为一门独立科学以来,在马克思主义思想影响下,开始自觉运用辩证思维去探讨心理学理论的趋向,作一简要的评述。国际上,尚未见过类似的专题评述,有关资料也比较零散。问题本身仍处于探索之中,但显然已在国际上(包括我国)兴起,是心理学理论研究中本当受到重视的重要方向。作者因水平和条件的限制,虽然勉力而为,只能作出初步评述,主要希望能得到大家的批评指正 ...
陈大柔
core
Psychometric framework for coexistence with large carnivores
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Human–carnivore coexistence is essential for biodiversity conservation, yet measuring the attitudes and behaviors that support it remains methodologically challenging. We developed psychometric scales to assess willingness to coexist with carnivores and the underlying beliefs of this coexistence through an iterative expert elicitation process ...
Benjamin Ghasemi +14 more
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Although the use of AI technologies (e.g., chatbots and automated writing evaluations (AWE)) has gained considerable attention in language learning fields in recent years, how AI technologies have been designed and implemented in language learning education, as well as their effectiveness, is understudied.
Shen Qiao +2 more
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines multilingual practices in research interviews, focusing on English lexical insertions in Chinese‐language research interviews with teachers of Chinese in Australian secondary schools, and treating these code‐switches as analytically meaningful rather than incidental.
Chengwen Yuan, Tianwei Zhang, Gary Bonar
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Accountability in Government Use of AI: Citizen Concerns and Preferences
Public Administration, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Government adoption of AI opens the “pandora's box” of accountability, a core aspect of public value. Despite the centrality of governmental AI accountability, citizens' concerns and preferences in holding governments accountable for AI usage remain poorly understood.
Naikang Feng, Yanto Chandra
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Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.Abstract We examine whether and how public participation in policymaking contributes towards fostering stakeholder support for policy proposals formulated in the bureaucratic arena. We explain how key markers of procedural fairness describing both the participation process and policymakers' presentations of it during the decision justification stage co‐
Adriana Bunea, Idunn Nørbech
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