Results 41 to 50 of about 12,584 (209)

Episodic zooplanktivory by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) on Daphnia: a 25-year natural history record from a small northern temperate lake

open access: yesJournal of Freshwater Ecology, 2020
We observed episodic zooplanktivory by largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides; LMB) ≥ 150 mm total length (TL) on the cladoceran Daphnia spp. over two decades in a small oligotrophic lake. While zooplanktivory is beneficial for young-of-year and juvenile
Tyler J. Butts   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoplastics: Methods, Exposure and Effects on Domestic, Farm and Wild Animals

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanoplastics (NPs) are synthetic polymer particles ranging in size from 1 nm to 1 μm that have been identified as a major concern for ecosystems and organisms due to their plethora of negative effects. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge relating to exposure and effects of NPs in domestic (i.e., farm ...
B. De Felice   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating anaerobic and photochemical processes: UV–vis‐driven post‐treatment for micropollutant abatement and toxicity control in UASB secondary effluent

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors are widely used in low‐ and middle‐income countries, but secondary effluents may still contain organic micropollutants and residual toxicity. This study evaluated UV–Vis photolysis and UV/H2O2 as post‐treatment options for UASB secondary effluent (SE), integrating micropollutant ...
Fernando Rodrigues‐Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleic Acid‐Mediated Double Emulsification Enables Enhanced Aqueous Stability and Localized Photothermal Heating of Liquid Metal Droplets

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Oleic acid‐mediated double emulsification creates a yolk–shell‐like liquid metal photothermal platform in which the intermediate oil phase limits water transport to the liquid metal and reduces convection‐mediated heat dissipation from the irradiated region.
Eunju Na   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersion and sedimentation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in freshwater algae and daphnia aquatic culture media in the presence of arsenate

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Nanoscience, 2018
Little information is available on Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) behavior in different culture media for aquatic organisms. This study aimed to accurately evaluate nTiO2 dispersion and sedimentation in common freshwater algae (BG-11) and daphnia
Zhenhong Wang, Zhuanxi Luo, Yamen Yan
doaj   +1 more source

The stable isotopic composition of Daphnia ephippia reflects changes in δ13C and δ18O values of food and water [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2015
The stable isotopic composition of fossil resting eggs (ephippia) of Daphnia spp. is being used to reconstruct past environmental conditions in lake ecosystems.
J. Schilder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Age and Exposure Pathway on Copper and Cadmium Mixture Toxicity: A Study on Daphnia magna

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems poses substantial risks to freshwater organisms, with mixture effects often deviating from predictions based on single‐metal toxicity. Understanding how age‐specific sensitivities and multiple exposure pathways influence mixture effects is critical for accurate risk assessment.
Sanah Majid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Deleterious-Mutation Parameters in Natural Daphnia Populations

open access: yesBiological Procedures Online, 1998
Deng and Lynch (1, 2) proposed to characterize deleterious genomic mutations from changes in the mean and genetic variance of fitness traits upon selfing in outcrossing populations.
Deng Hong-Wen
doaj   +1 more source

Artemia salina Toxicity Assay: Standardization in a 24‐Well Microplate

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bioassays with Artemia sp. are widely used in aquatic, environmental, and human toxicology as an initial tool to investigate the toxicity of plant extracts, isolated compounds, drugs, and products of natural or synthetic origin. These assays allow for the estimation of the median lethal concentration (LC50) and guide subsequent studies in ...
Matheus Pires Miranda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The visual ecology of selective predation: Are unhealthy hosts less stealthy hosts?

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Predators can strongly influence disease transmission and evolution, particularly when they prey selectively on infected hosts. Although selective predation has been observed in numerous systems, why predators select infected prey remains poorly ...
Nina Wale   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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