Results 121 to 130 of about 588,587 (281)

Germanane Quantum Dots Promote Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells Toward Regulatory T Cells and Suppress Inflammation In Vitro and In Vivo

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metabolic changes in immune cells direct the phenotype and function of the host immune system. Smart nanomaterials must target metabolic pathways to direct immune cell fate. This study reports the fabrication and first application of germanane quantum dots (GeHQDs) to modulate inflammation in vitro and in vivo.
Abhay Srivastava, Alireza Rafieerad, Weiang Yan, Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy, Qingdong Guan, Leena Regi Saleth, Michel Aliani, Sanjiv Dhingra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast data augmentation for battery degradation prediction

Energy and AI
Degradation prediction for lithium-ion batteries using data-driven methods requires high-quality aging data. However, generating such data, whether in the laboratory or the field, is time- and resource-intensive.
Weihan Li, Harshvardhan Samsukha, Bruis van Vlijmen, Lisen Yan, Samuel Greenbank, Simona Onori, Venkat Viswanathan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometry‐Dependent Adhesion in Transparent Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid Crystal Elastomers (LCEs) are emerging as exciting pressure‐sensitive adhesives. We examine adhesion in chemically identical elastomer films, exploring the influence of geometry (director orientation) and phase (nematic or isotropic). We demonstrate the potential of these aligned films as transparent, tunable, broad‐temperature‐range smart ...
Aidan Street, Devesh Mistry, Johan Mattsson, Helen F. Gleeson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contact Lens with Moiré Patterns for High‐Precision Eye Tracking

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a passive contact lens for high‐precision eye tracking, integrating a microscopic moiré grating label. The parallax‐induced shift of macroscopic moiré patterns enables angle measurement with 0.28° precision using a standard camera under ambient light.
Ilia M. Fradkin, Roman V. Kirtaev, Mikhail S. Mironov, Dmitriy V. Grudinin, Alexander A. Marchenko, Marina M. Chugunova, Valentin R. Solovei, Alexander V. Syuy, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Ilya P. Radko, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Valentyn S. Volkov   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceramic Particle‐Reinforced Medium‐Entropy Alloys With Outstanding Mechanical Properties Prepared by Novel Micro‐LPBF

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative medium entropy alloy (MEA) composite material was fabricated via micro laser powder bed fusion (μ‐LPBF) with appropriate nano‐ceramic particles doping and exhibited markedly improved overall performance, including synergistically enhanced strength and ductility, increased hardness and compressive strength, improved wear resistance and ...
Zhonglin Shen, Mingwang Fu
wiley   +1 more source

From Single Atoms to Nanoparticles: Pathways Toward Efficient and Durable Pt/TiO2 Photocatalysts

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Platinum single atoms on TiO2 nanosheets evolve into clusters and nanoparticles under ethanol photoreforming and thermal treatments. By controlling deposition and post‐treatments, particle size and location on specific facets are modulated. The study reveals how stability pathways determine efficiency, guiding the design of more durable photocatalysts.
Juan José Delgado, Enqi Bu, Yaning Han, Carlos López‐Cartes, Mónica Calatayud, Huiyan Pan, Xiaowei Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data augmented lung cancer prediction framework using the nested case control NLST cohort

Frontiers in Oncology
PurposeIn the context of lung cancer screening, the scarcity of well-labeled medical images poses a significant challenge to implement supervised learning-based deep learning methods.
Yifan Jiang, Yifan Jiang, Venkata S. K. Manem, Venkata S. K. Manem, Venkata S. K. Manem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supervised Data Augmentation

, 2020
A Aprendizagem Máquina (AM) tem visto tremendos avanços nos últimos anos e está atualmente a invadir muitas áreas da tecnologia. Porém, a AM está dependete da informaçãoguardada em conjuntos de dados para aprender a realizar determinadas tarefas. Muitasvezes, os conjuntos de dados sofrem de desiquilíbrios e falta de informação, o que faz comque seja ...
openaire   +1 more source

Photoconductivity‐Driven Quantum Efficiency Gain in Inorganic Ruddlesden‐Popper Layered Cs2PbBr2I2 Perovskite Photodetector for Visible Light Detection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rational halogen mixing strategy was employed to shift the bandgap of Cs2PbBr2I2 from ultraviolet to visible region, enabling first realization of a visible‐light photodetector with this 2D layered Ruddlesden‐Popper perovskite material. Under illumination, light‐induced internal field forms and drives trap‐mediated persistent photoconductivity ...
Md Fahim Al Fattah, Asif Abdullah Khan, Saikiran Khamgaonkar, Majid Haji Bagheri, Danyah Khan, Md Rasidul Islam, Mahmoud Almadoun, Aixi Pan, Alexander Li, Marwa Abd‐Ellah, Vivek Maheshwari, Dayan Ban   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium Intercalation in the Anisotropic Van Der Waals Semiconductor CrSBr

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report the lithium intercalation in the layered van der Waals crystal CrSBr, revealing strongly anisotropic ion‐migration dynamics. Optical and electrical characterization of exfoliated CrSBr shows lithium diffusion coefficients that differ by more than an order of magnitude along a‐ and b‐directions, consistent with molecular dynamics simulations ...
Kseniia Mosina, Aljoscha Söll, Jiří Šturala, Martin Veselý, Petr Levinsky, Ondřej Kaman, Florian Dirnberger, Giuliana Materzanini, Nicola Marzari, Gian‐Marco Rignanese, Borna Radatović, Vlastimil Mazánek, David Sedmidubský, Zdeněk Sofer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source