Results 101 to 110 of about 41,646 (264)

Mechanisms of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in treating mental disorders

Fundamental Research
Growing evidence supports the effectiveness of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in treating various psychiatric disorders. DBS has the potential to selectively stimulate specific subcortical brain areas thus providing high-frequency electric stimulation of ...
Hanyang Ruan, Geya Tong, Minghui Jin, Kathrin Koch, Zhen Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unconventional Biexciton Dynamics in Superradiant Perovskite Quantum Dots Driven by Many‐Body Correlations

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Single‐particle spectroscopy and variational quantum Monte Carlo simulations reveal that strong many‐body correlations fundamentally alter biexciton radiative recombination in weakly confined CsPbBr3 quantum dots. Intra‐ and inter‐exciton correlations reverse the conventional lifetime hierarchy, yielding biexcitons with longer radiative lifetimes than ...
Chenglian Zhu, Jose L. Movilla, Petra Hoffmann, Ihor Cherniukh, Willem P. A. Verheijen, Leon G. Feld, Josep Planelles, Maryna I. Bodnarchuk, Simon C. Boehme, Juan I. Climente, Maksym V. Kovalenko, Gabriele Rainò   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐ and Helicity‐Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized Optical Diodes Enabled by Molecular Photoswitches

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
All‐optical, photoswitchable diode‐type device for tunable nonreciprocal (asymmetric) transmission of CPL across a broad spectrum of light is demonstrated using molecular motor (photoswitch)‐doped cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) sandwiched between polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polydopamine (PDA)‐PVA composite layers.
Chaoguang Ye, Ming Yuan, Jiaxin Liu, Wei Zhou, Changsheng Wu, Zhenyu Zhou, Chaoying Zhu, Xiao‐Fang Jiang, Jiawen Chen, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Guofu Zhou, Xiaowen Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation‐Less, Bias‐Free, and Ultra‐Broadband Photodetector for On‐Chip Edge Extraction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A computation‐less, bias‐free, and ultra‐broadband photodetector directly converts local optical‐intensity gradients into signed photocurrents through a position‐dependent bi‐directional photoresponse. This intrinsic physical sensing mechanism enables single‐pixel edge extraction from the near‐infrared to the long‐wave infrared at room temperature ...
Jintao Fu, Hao Jiang, Xingsi Liu, Fakun Wang, Yang Peng, Qi Jie Wang, Weibo Gao, Xingzhan Wei, Cheng‐Wei Qiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoacoustic Nanotagging for In Vivo Tracking and Optimization of Macrophage Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Macrophage‐based immunotherapy for solid tumors is limited by poor tracking of cell localization and persistence. This study introduces nanotagged macrophages enabling near‐infrared photoacoustic imaging for real‐time monitoring. IFNγ‐conjugated tags enhance antitumor polarization without harming viability.
Seoyoon Song, Melissa Cadena, Myeongsoo Kim, Euisuk Chung, Jeungyoon Lee, Zlata Brushevich, Seonghun Shin, Paul S. Pelkowski, Stanislav Y. Emelianov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Selective and Low‐Noise Thin‐Film Organic Photodetectors Enabled by Electric‐Field Engineering

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping redistributes the internal electric field in organic photodetectors, providing a new degree of freedom to spatially control carrier transport and collection. Simulations and experiments reveal distinct transport pathways for injected and photogenerated carriers, enabling low dark current under reverse bias and wavelength‐selective ...
Jingwei Yi, Yi Yang, Vahid Mahdikhah, Yibo Shi, Jordan Shanahan, Apurva Gadikar, Yusen Pei, Xinyun Dong, Jacob P Mauthe, Reece Henry, Kenan Gundogdu, Brendan T. O'Connor, Aram Amassian, Harald Ade, Wei You, Franky So   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft and Transient Bioelectronics Enabled by Polymer‐Free Ti3C2Tx MXene Hydrogels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present Ti3C2Tx MXene hydrogel (MXgel) bioelectronics, a soft, flexible, and fully transient platform for high‐fidelity neural recording and stimulation. MXgel bioelectronics exhibit exceptional electrical conductivities, low electrochemical impedances, and high charge injection capacities.
Raghav Garg, Franco A. Laimo, Stefano Ippolito, Prastuti Upadhyay, Spencer R. Averbeck, Dimitris Boufidis, Charles‐Antoine Assenmacher, Dayo O. Adewole, Sai Panigrahy, Bita Soltan Mohammadlou, Lucy Plant, Yuan Zhang, Andrew G. Richardson, Yury Gogotsi, D. Kacy Cullen, Flavia Vitale   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferrocene‐Based Self‐Assembled Monolayers Enable Ultra‐High Specific Detectivity in Perovskite Photodetectors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We report perovskite photodetectors with record specific detectivities exceeding 1013 Jones with a novel molecular design strategy to functionalize self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) with ferrocene (Fc) derivatives. Fc‐SAM‐based devices also exhibit strong operational stability and enable data transmission rates exceeding 1 Mbps in a LiFi system ...
Edoardo Angela, William D. J. Tremlett, Francesco Vanin, William J. O. Rodriguez Kazeem, Zhuoran Qiao, Davide Nodari, Francesco Furlan, Zonglong Zhu, Martyn A. McLachlan, Nicholas J. Long, Nicola Gasparini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DBS

, 2020
Category: Second Opinion, Sector: Banking, Issuer type: Corporate, Shading: Not ...
openaire   +1 more source