Results 51 to 60 of about 38,586 (315)

JPEG steganography: A performance evaluation of quantization tables

open access: yes, 2009
The two most important aspects of any image based steganographic system are the imperceptibility and the capacity of the stego image. This paper evaluates the performance and efficiency of using optimized quantization tables instead of default JPEG ...
Al-Mohammad, A   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Inhomogeneity Index Evaluation of a DCT-based EIT Lung Imaging

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2020
Purpose: To evaluate a novel structural-functional DCT-based EIT lung imaging method against the classical EIT reconstruction. Method: Taken retrospectively from a former study, EIT data was evaluated using both reconstruction methods.
Chen Rongqing, Möller Knut
doaj   +1 more source

DCT Image Denoising: a Simple and Effective Image Denoising Algorithm

open access: yes, 2011
This work presents a simple but effective denoising algorithm using a local DCT thresholding. This thresholding is applied separately to each color channel after decorrelation.
Guoshen Yu, Guillermo Sapiro
core   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies a microRNA Orchestrating Pleiotropic Resistance to Targeted Therapy and T Cell Immunity in Melanoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A genome‐wide microRNA CRISPR screen identifies miR‐18a as a master regulator of cross‐resistance in melanoma. Loss of miR‐18a activates the AJUBA–YAP/Hippo axis to confer BRAFi resistance and enhances THBS1–CD47 interaction to impair CD8+ T cell immunity. hnRNP A1 is identified as an upstream regulator of miR‐18a processing.
Zhao Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross Kingdom Metabolic Engineering Paradigm Elevating Sustainable Protein Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Confronting the dual crisis of escalating global protein demand and unsustainable agriculture necessitates transformative solutions. Here, we pioneer evolutionary insights from maize nitrogen optimization via asparagine synthetase (ASNS) to rewire metabolism in Pichia pastoris.
Yuanyuan Du   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Explicit Instruction on the Production of Refusals in English: The Case of Student Teachers of English

open access: yesSakarya University Journal of Education, 2022
Appropriate speech act realisation promotes foreign language (FL) learners’ pragmatic competence, and linked with that, their communicative competence.
Gülten Koşar
doaj  

Review on the Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment of Metallic Materials in Automotive Applications

open access: yesMetals, 2020
With the development of society, every year there are increasing demands in the automotive industry on cost savings, environmental safety, reduction of raw material consumption, performance improvement, material life cycle and recycling of components. In
Patricia Jovičević-Klug   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of a discrete сosine transformation processor for image compression systems on a losless-to-lossy circuit

open access: yesДоклады Белорусского государственного университета информатики и радиоэлектроники, 2021
Today, mobile multimedia systems that use the H.261 / 3/4/5, MPEG-1/2/4 and JPEG standards for encoding / decoding video, audio and images are widely spread [1–4].
V. V. Kliuchenia
doaj   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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