Results 11 to 20 of about 688 (65)

Sex-Specific Phenotype-Performance Links: Divergent Correlations Between Morphology, Coloration, and Bite Force in the Mountain Dragon (<i>Diploderma vela</i>). [PDF]

Ecol Evol
D. vela exhibited pronounced sexual divergence in morphological traits, bite force, and body coloration, shaped by the interplay of three evolutionary mechanisms: sexual selection, fecundity advantage, and intraspecific niche divergence. These complementary, non‐exclusive processes collectively enhance adaptive fitness in the hot, dry river valley ...
Tan S, Li L, Gao W, Shu G, Guo P, Wu Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Deep Learning Reconstruction for ¹²⁹Xe Diffusion-Weighted MRI Enables Use of Natural Abundant Xenon and Improved Image Acceleration. [PDF]

Magn Reson Med
ABSTRACT Purpose (i) To assess whether 129Xe apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and diffusive length scale (LmD) metrics are quantitatively preserved with deep learning (DL) accelerated acquisition and reconstruction and (ii) to evaluate the feasibility of 129Xe diffusion weighted imaging with natural‐abundance xenon at increased acceleration factors.
Sundaresan R, Collier GJ, Stewart NJ, Chatterjee S, Venkatesan R, Wolber J, Wild JM.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neurotransmitters and Immunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets. [PDF]

MedComm (2020)
Role of neurotransmitters in multiple pathological processes. Various neurotransmitters, including ACh, EPI, NE, 5‐HT, histamine, DA, glutamate, GABA, and neuropeptides participate in regulating key pathological events, including tumor proliferation, tumor migration, remodeling of the immune microenvironment, and the development of NDDs and ...
Li G, Li F, Tang Y, Guo S, Yao Y, Fang Y, Zhang B, Jiang Y, Wang J, Wu D, Cheng J, Huang Z, Xin Z, Zhang T.   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Towards a Sustainable Future: Addressing Climate Change and Promoting Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development, Volume 34, Issue S1, Page 226-247, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze policy research and global agreements on the decarbonization of economic development. Climate change and economic development are separate and equal, and strategies should separate responsibility from action. This will be required beyond the Kyoto and Paris agreements.
Woo‐Sik Sohn
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of High‐Pressure Processing Operating Parameters on Microbial Inactivation and Bioactive Protein Preservation in Bovine Milk: A Systematic Review

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT In the U.S., bovine milk is processed using thermal pasteurization to ensure microbial safety. However, this process alters the structure of heat‐sensitive bioactive proteins associated with the functional benefits of raw milk, including antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant proteins.
Rudy Sykora, Caleb Mark, Marie Biondi Ryan, Bishal Barman, Michael Pitino, David C. Dallas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Enzymes

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S307-S403, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander, Doriano Fabbro, Alasdair J. Gibb, Eamonn Kelly, Alistair A. Mathie, Chloe J. Peach, Emma L. Veale, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, Stephanie Annett, Detlev Boison, Kathryn Elisa Burns, Carmen Dessauer, Jürg Gertsch, Nuala Ann Helsby, Angelo A. Izzo, Rennolds Ostrom, Ester Pagano, Andreas Papapetropoulos, Nigel J. Pyne, Susan Pyne, Tracy Robson, Roland Seifert, Johannes‐Peter Stasch, Csaba Szabo, Mario van der Stelt, Albert van der Vliet, Val Watts, Szu Shen Wong   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Transporters

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S404-S496, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander, Alasdair J. Gibb, Eamonn Kelly, Alistair A. Mathie, Chloe J. Peach, Emma L. Veale, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, Laura Amarosi, Catriona M. H. Anderson, Philip M. Beart, Stefan Broer, Paul A. Dawson, Gergely Gyimesi, Bruno Hagenbuch, James R. Hammond, Jules C. Hancox, Michal Hershfinkel, Ken‐ichi Inui, Yoshikatsu Kanai, Stephan Kemp, Edmund R. S. Kunji, Gavin Stewart, Sotiria Tavoulari, David T. Thwaites, Tiziano Verri   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Entropy Magnetism of Murunskite

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 40, October 1, 2025.
The study of murunskite (K2FeCu3S4) reveals that its magnetic and orbital order emerges in a simple I4/mmm crystal structure with complete disorder in the transition metal positions. Mixed‐valence Fe ions randomly occupy 1/4 of the tetrahedral sites, with the remaining 3/4 being filled by non‐magnetic Cu+ ions.
Davor Tolj, Priyanka Reddy, Ivica Živković, Luka Akšamović, Jian Rui Soh, Kamila Komȩdera, Izabela Biało, Naveen Kumar Chogondahalli Muniraju, Trpimir Ivšić, Mario Novak, Oksana Zaharko, Clemens Ritter, Thomas LaGrange, Wojciech Tabiś, Ivo Batistić, László Forró, Henrik M. Rønnow, Denis K. Sunko, Neven Barišić   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leukocyte count and new‐onset diabetes mellitus in people with HIV: A longitudinal study

HIV Medicine, Volume 26, Issue 10, Page 1585-1599, October 2025.
Abstract Objectives The risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increased in people with HIV. Chronic inflammation contributes to DM risk. High leukocytes are associated with DM in the general population, but in people with HIV, evidence of a leukocyte–DM association is limited. Methods We included participants of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study with new‐onset DM
Sophia C. Meyer, Zoe Klein, Isabella C. Schoepf, Christian W. Thorball, Marco Labarile, Neeltje A. Kootstra, Peter Reiss, Lene Ryom, Dominique L. Braun, Maria C. Thurnheer, Catia Marzolini, Christian R. Kahlert, Enos Bernasconi, Matthias Cavassini, Annalisa Marinosci, Jacques Fellay, Huldrych F. Günthard, Roger D. Kouyos, Bruno Ledergerber, Philip E. Tarr, the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, I Abela, K Aebi‐Popp, A Anagnostopoulos, M Battegay, E Bernasconi, DL Braun, HC Bucher, A Calmy, M Cavassini, A Ciuffi, G Dollenmaier, M Egger, L Elzi, J Fehr, J Fellay, H Furrer, CA Fux, HF Günthard, A Hachfeld, D Haerry, B Hasse, HH Hirsch, M Hoffmann, I Hösli, M Huber, D Jackson‐Perry, patient representatives, CR Kahlert, O Keiser, T Klimkait, RD Kouyos, H Kovari, K Kusejko, N Labhardt, K Leuzinger, B Martinez de Tejada, C Marzolini, KJ Metzner, N Müller, J Nemeth, D Nicca, J Notter, P Paioni, G Pantaleo, M Perreau, A Rauch, L Salazar‐Vizcaya, P Schmid, R Speck, M Stöckle, P Tarr, A Trkola, G Wandeler, M Weisser, S. Yerly   +75 more
wiley   +1 more source

CMOS‐Compatible Short‐Wave Infrared Linear Arrays of Ge‐on‐Si Avalanche Photodiodes

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2025.
The fabrication and characterization of a new type of surface‐illuminated Si‐based avalanche photodiode array operating in the short‐wave infrared region using germanium as the absorber and silicon as the multiplier is reported. The demonstration of an avalanche gain of 24 at a temperature of 378 K allows the devices to operate in outdoor environments.
Mrudul Modak, Muhammad M. A. Mirza, Xin Yi, Qingyu Tian, Lisa Saalbach, Fiona Fleming, Jaroslaw Kirdoda, Derek C. S. Dumas, Xiao Jin, Charlie Smith, Levi Tegg, Sima Aminorroaya Yamini, John P. R. David, Douglas J. Paul, Ross W. Millar, Gerald S. Buller   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source