Results 91 to 100 of about 48,131 (250)

Assessing Haitian Consumers' Willingness to Pay a Premium for Aflatoxin‐Compliant Peanut Butter in the Informal Market

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Market‐based solutions are increasingly tested to address aflatoxin issues in peanuts in developing countries. Although previous studies have found that Haitian grocery store shoppers are willing to pay a 21% premium for peanut butter with levels of aflatoxin that meet international standards, no information is available for the much larger ...
Phendy Jacques, Stevens Azima, Maurice Doyon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of PD‐L1 and HLA Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapy

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study evaluated immune‐related biomarkers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors after postoperative recurrence. PD‐L1 expression in tumor‐associated macrophages and tumor cells, together with HLA class I downregulation and HLA‐DR expression, were associated with favorable responses to immunotherapy.
Kosuke Kanemitsu, Yoshiyuki Tagayasu, Yoshihiro Komohara, Cheng Pan, Rin Yamada, Yukio Fujiwara, Kazuto Harada, Keisuke Kosumi, Yoshifumi Baba, Masaaki Iwatsuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between Hospital Volume and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: Analysis of the National Clinical Database in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
According to multivariable analysis conducted using a hierarchical logistic regression model, using VHH as the reference group, the odds ratios for mortality by hospital volume category were as follows: VLH, 2.70 (p < 0.0001); LH, 1.72 (p = 0.052); MH, 1.70 (p = 0.034); and HH, 1.43 (p = 0.173).
Soji Ozawa, Hiraku Kumamaru, Yuko Kitagawa, Kazuo Koyanagi, Junya Oguma, Harushi Udagawa, Hiroaki Miyata, Yasushi Toh, Hisahiro Matsubara   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Histopathological Response on Outcomes After Surgical Resection Following Carbon‐Ion Radiotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer With Arterial Involvement

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Carbon‐ion radiotherapy (CIRT) provides superior dose distribution and higher biological effectiveness than conventional X‐ray radiotherapy and has emerged as a promising component of multidisciplinary treatment for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Kenichiro Araki, Norio Kubo, Yuhei Miyasaka, Hayato Ikota, Ryo Muranushi, Mariko Tsukagoshi, Takamichi Igarashi, Masahiko Okamoto, Tatsuya Ohno, Ken Shirabe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction Between Operator and Assistant Certification Is Associated With Local Recurrence After Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Surgery: An Ancillary Analysis of the EnSSURE Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
A significant synergistic interaction between operator and assistant certification was associated with a lower risk of local recurrence after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. Patients treated by both ESSQS‐qualified operators and assistants had the lowest risk of local recurrence, whereas a single qualification alone was not associated with a ...
Yusuke Sakimura, Hiroyuki Bando, Koya Hida, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Tohru Funakoshi, Fuminori Teraishi, Kay Uehara, Yuji Inoue, Nobuaki Suzuki, Nobuki Ichikawa, Hiroaki Iijima, Akinobu Taketomi, Yoshiharu Sakai, Takeshi Naitoh, Ichiro Takemasa, the EnSSURE study group collaboratives within the Japan Society of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery, Akinobu Furutani, Akiyoshi Kanazawa, Akiyoshi Noda, Atsushi Ishibe, Chikayoshi Tani, Daisuke Yamamoto, Fumihiko Fujita, Fumio Ishida, Fumitaka Asahara, Heita Ozawa, Hideaki Karasawa, Hideki Osawa, Hiroaki Nagano, Hiroaki Takeshita, Hirofumi Ota, Hirokazu Suwa, Hiroki Ochiai, Hiroomi Ogawa, Hiroshi Saeki, Hirotoshi Hasegawa, Hisanaga Horie, Hisashi Nagahara, Jun Watanabe, Kaori Hayashibara, Kazuhiro Takehara, Ken Kojo, Ken Okamoto, Kenichiro Saito, Koji Ikeda, Koji Munakata, Koki Otsuka, Koki Goto, Kunihiko Nagakari, Mamoru Uemura, Manabu Shimomura, Manabu Shiozawa, Manabu Takata, Manabu Yamamoto, Masaaki Ito, Masafumi Inomata, Masahiko Watanabe, Masakatsu Numata, Masashi Miguchi, Masatsune Shibutani, Mayumi Ozawa, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, Naoya Aisu, Naruhiko Sawada, Ryo Ikeshima, Ryo Inada, Ryuichi Oshima, Satoshi Maruyama, Shigehiro Kojima, Shigeki Yamaguchi, Shigenori Homma, Shiki Fujino, Shinichiro Mori, Shinobu Ohnuma, Sho Takeda, Shota Aoyama, Shuji Saito, Shunpei Mukai, Shusaku Takahashi, Takahiro Sasaki, Takahiro Yamanashi, Takeru Matsuda, Takuya Miura, Tatsunori Ono, Tatsuya Kinjo, Tatsuya Shonaka, Teni Godai, Tomohiro Adachi, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Tomohisa Furuhata, Tomonori Akagi, Toshimoto Kimura, Toshisada Aiba, Toshiya Nagasaki, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Tsukasa Shimamura, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Yasuhito Iseki, Yasuo Sumi, Yasushi Rino, Yasuyuki Kamada, Yohei Kurose, Yoshiaki Kita, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Yoshihiro Takashima, Yoshihito Ide, Yoshinori Munemoto, Yoshito Akagi, Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuki Kiyozumi, Yukihito Kokuba, Yukitoshi Todate, Yusuke Sakimura, Yusuke Shimodaira, Yusuke Suwa   +114 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Firearm carrying practices and motivations: A mixed methods study among adults and youth

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The purpose of this participatory action, mixed methods research study was to identify motivations related to firearm carrying from a qualitative perspective, and then to use quantitative research to characterize the patterns of motivations around carrying.
Krista R. Mehari, Colleen S. Walsh, L. Taylor Stevens, Jasmine N. Coleman, Alice Ellyson, Phillip N. Smith   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential, Yet Precarious, Mistreated, Sick and Medicalized: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed‐Methods Study on Homecare Aides in Spain

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Homecare aides (HCAs) are professional non‐family caregivers, who support dependent individuals to live at home with dignity; yet in Spain they remain understudied and vulnerable, often facing precarious working conditions. We aimed to characterize HCAs’ employment, living conditions, health, and exposure to workplace violence and ...
Albert Navarro‐Giné, Pedro Ferrer‐Rosende, Maria Feijoo‐Cid, Sergio Salas‐Nicás, Laura Esteve‐Matalí, Valeria Stuardo‐Ávila, María Isabel Fernández‐Cano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases for Shift Workers in the Prospective Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Shift work can disrupt circadian rhythms and is postulated to play a role in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In the German prospective population‐based Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study, we analyzed longitudinal associations between shift work and night‐shift work with CVD.
Katharina Wichert, Sylvia Rabstein, Raimund Erbel, Lewin Eisele, Marina Arendt, Nico Dragano, Karl‐Heinz Jöckel, Thomas Behrens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source