Results 221 to 230 of about 7,284 (264)

Complex Mechanical Loading and Pro‐Inflammatory Cytokines in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesJOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
This study investigated the combined effects of dynamic compression and torsion with major pro‐catabolic cytokine interleukin‐1 beta (IL‐1β) and its inhibitor: interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist (IL‐1Ra), on bovine IVD in an ex vivo organ culture system and further evaluated the mechanical effects using a subject‐personalized finite element model based ...
Katherine B. Crump   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of the Intervertebral Disc Microenvironment on Matrix Synthesis and Metabolism in Goat Nucleus Pulposus Cells

open access: yesJOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
Goat nucleus pulposus cells cultured under clinically relevant oxygen, glucose, pH, and osmolarity revealed pH to have the most influential impact on viability and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Interactions between factors showed that disc cell behavior is shaped by the microenvironment, highlighting its importance in regenerative therapy design for the
Niamh Wilson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses of Root Microbiome and Metabolome Are Linked to Crop Disease Severity

open access: yesJournal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant microorganisms are an essential component of the host and perform critical functions in plant development and health. Emerging evidence shows that plants use their root exudates to recruit beneficial microbes that protect them against abiotic and biotic stresses, including diseases.
Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unconventional Secretion of Angiogenic Sonic Hedgehog–Containing Extra‐Large Extracellular Vesicles is Driven by PI3K–Rab18‐GDP Signalling

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2026.
Human mesenchymal stem cells conditionally secrete sonic hedgehog (SHH)‐containing extra‐large extracellular vesicles (XLEVs) upon PI3K activation, which enriches the GDP‐bound form of Rab18. Rab18‐GDP drives perinuclear maturation and polarized vertical release of SHH‐XLEVs via Hsp90α‐ and nSMase2‐dependent mechanisms.
Shuo Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable, bioactive hydrogel coating on silicone surfaces for non-invasive decontamination via photochemical treatment. [PDF]

open access: yesBioact Mater
Berger R   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Efficient and rapid isolation of native AMPA receptor complexes for cryo‐EM

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Isolating native ion channels for structural characterization is routinely achieved by extraction from membrane fractions of tissue with prolonged mild detergent treatment. AMPA receptors (AMPARs), glutamatergic receptors that mediate fast excitatory transmission and synaptic plasticity, are coassembled with diverse auxiliary subunits and ...
Jumi Park, Eric Gouaux
wiley   +1 more source

MSC‐Derived Exosomal lnc‐AGT‐3: A Novel Anti‐Angiogenic Target in Age‐Related Macular Degeneration Through p53 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
MSC‐derived exosomes deliver lnc‐AGT‐3 to vascular endothelial cells, where it binds hnRNP K in the nucleus. This interaction inhibits p53 ubiquitination, enhancing p53 stabilization and transcriptional activation of anti‐angiogenic targets TSP1. Consequently, p53‐mediated signaling is potentiated, effectively suppressing choroidal neovascularization ...
Lingjie Kong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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