Results 41 to 50 of about 483,733 (269)

Estimated prevalence of dental caries in athletes: An epidemiological systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dental Research, 2020
Background: Dental caries is a dysbiotic polymicrobial disease that can cause damage to an individual's successful, elite sporting performance. Aims: This study aimed to realize a meta-analysis to calculate a worldwide, pooled estimated prevalence of ...
Fellipe Navarro Azeredo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and CFD Investigation on the Application for Aerogel Insulation in Buildings

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Reducing building energy consumption is a significant challenge and is one of the most important research areas worldwide. Insulation will help to keep the building’s desired temperature by reducing the heat flow.
Santu Golder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion of gases dissolved in peat pore water [PDF]

open access: yesMires and Peat, 2012
Diffusion is usually thought to be ineffective at transporting solutes over distances of several metres – the depth of many peat deposits. But this is to neglect the importance of time. We derive equations that show that in peat that has accumulated over
R.S. Clymo, M.M.R. Williams
doaj  

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal Diseases and Dental Caries in Children With Cerebral Palsy [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Rehabilitation Journal, 2021
Objectives: Musculoskeletal disorders in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) affect the general health of the mouth and teeth. This study aimed to determine periodontal and dental diseases in children with CP based on gross motor function level, manual ...
Hamid Dalvand   +4 more
doaj  

Effect of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia on Tuberculosis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Tuberculosis (TB) is an important infectious disease suffered by many countries, including China. In this stage, accurate diagnosis and treatment are key measures for the prevention and control of TB.
Yue Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Image Decay With a Decay Effects Generator

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
We present a novel framework for simulating time-varying decay effects for natural images. Conventional methods assume the input image includes enough decay information and uses the color or texture information of the decayed regions to transfer its effect to the non-decayed regions.
Guoqing Hao   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Wind Shear in the Decay of Convective Boundary Layers

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
The role of wind shear in the decay of the convective boundary layer (CBL) is systematically investigated using a series of large-eddy simulations. Nine CBLs with weak, intermediate, and strong wind shear are simulated, and their decays after stopping ...
Seung-Bu Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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