Results 101 to 110 of about 97,809 (308)

The decentralized wald problem

open access: yesInformation and Computation, 1987
The authors discuss a decentralized detection problem: there are two detectors which make independent observations and they decide which of two hypotheses is true. The constant cost c is incurred by each observation and the cost associated with the final decisions \(u_ i\) of the detectors is of form \(J(u_ 1,u_ 2,h)\) where h is the true hypothesis ...
Teneketzis, Demosthenis, Ho, Yu-Chi
openaire   +4 more sources

Rapid‐Forming Conductive Antifouling Hydrogel Coating Enables Magnetically Guided Electrochemical POCT for Direct at‑Home Blood Testing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The SPG‐MpECis electrochemical POCT platform developed in this study enables direct detection of biomarkers in complex biological samples such as serum and fingerstick blood, demonstrating high concordance with results from clinical reference methods and holding broad potential for at‐home testing applications.
Menghan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Evidence on Fiscal Decentralization and the Size of Government [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper adds to the literature by utilizing improved data on tax revenue decentralization to re-examine the relationship between fiscal decentralization and the size of government.
Jon H. Fiva
core  

ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF DECENTRALIZATION REFORM IN UKRAINE AND POLAND

open access: yesФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 2019
The article examines the current state of implementation of the decentralization reform in Ukraine, which highlights the issues of the formation of the chosen European integration vector of development, the fundamental basis of which was the need to ...
O. N. Savastieieva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport–Reaction–Signal Coupling in Lateral Flow Assays for Next‐Generation Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lateral flow assays are evolving into interdisciplinary, system‐level sensing platforms. Recent innovations are deconstructed through coupled phases of mass transfer, reaction, and signal transduction, revealing interdependence across porous materials, interfacial chemistry, nanolabels, readout devices, and data‐enabled analysis.
Yan Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Decentralization on the Corruption Phenomenon [PDF]

open access: yes
Decentralization can take many forms, depending on the nature of the functions which are decentralized, at the level of the control exerted by the local authorities on these functions and the type of institution to which the responsibilities are ...
Popa, Florin, Matei, Ani
core  

Machine Learning Potential for Calcium Silicate Hydrates With Broad Compositional and Structural Diversity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decentralization and public services : the case of immunization [PDF]

open access: yes
The author studies the impact of political decentralization on childhood immunization, an essential public service provided in almost all countries.
Khaleghian, Peyvand
core  

Global patterns and drivers of protected area system decentralization: A cross-national analysis

open access: yesEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators
This study presents the first global analysis of decentralization patterns in national protected area systems (NPAS) across 118 countries. Using a hurdle regression model, we examine how country characteristics influence both the adoption and extent of ...
Liza Khmara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field‐Driven Active Colloids as Distributed Micromachines: Bridging Physics, Control, and Function Across Length Scales

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Field‐driven active colloids are framed as distributed micromachines in which externally supplied power, sensing, and control regulate task‐relevant states. By closing the loop between particle behavior, imaging, computation, and electric or magnetic actuation, these systems can progress from programmable motion toward adaptive functional outcomes ...
Ruchi Patel, Bhuvnesh Bharti
wiley   +1 more source

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