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Deception and self‐deception in health care
Nursing Philosophy, 2016AbstractDeception is part of the natural repertoire of adaptive behaviours in many organisms. In humans we see it in all domains of human activity including health care. Within health care, deception can be a matter of concern, but it is also used to protect patients, for instance against overwhelming and negative diagnostics.
Jan M. A. de Vries, Fiona Timmins
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International Journal of Game Theory, 1988
A geneal Deception Game \(\Gamma (n,k,P_ 1,...,P_ n)\) is a two-person zero-sum game of the following form: Each component \(x_ i\) of an ordered n-tuple \((x_ 1,...,x_ n)\) of real numbers is chosen independently from the closed interval [0,1] by means of a probability function \(P_ i\) on [0,1]. Only player 2 sees the n-tuple and, after seeing it, he
Baston, V. J., Bostock, F. A.
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A geneal Deception Game \(\Gamma (n,k,P_ 1,...,P_ n)\) is a two-person zero-sum game of the following form: Each component \(x_ i\) of an ordered n-tuple \((x_ 1,...,x_ n)\) of real numbers is chosen independently from the closed interval [0,1] by means of a probability function \(P_ i\) on [0,1]. Only player 2 sees the n-tuple and, after seeing it, he
Baston, V. J., Bostock, F. A.
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Deception and Self-Deception in Shamanism and Psychiatry
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1980The author argues that both shaman and psychiatrist are obliged to use a degree of self- deception in assuming their roles. The shaman must rationalize his use of trickery to impress his patients, and the psychiatrist deceives himself that his psychotherapeutic techniques have specific healing properties in the face of evidence which suggests that he ...
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2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601), 2004
In this paper, we study the problem of persistent area denial, where aircraft are stationed in areas where a potential ground adversary may appear. The object of the aircraft is to detect the adversary's arrival, and preempt the adversary's attack. The adversary can use decoys to create false arrivals, thereby distracting the aircraft and potentially ...
David A. Castañón +2 more
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In this paper, we study the problem of persistent area denial, where aircraft are stationed in areas where a potential ground adversary may appear. The object of the aircraft is to detect the adversary's arrival, and preempt the adversary's attack. The adversary can use decoys to create false arrivals, thereby distracting the aircraft and potentially ...
David A. Castañón +2 more
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The Philosophical Quarterly, 1983
Philosophical work on self-deception revolves around a trio of questions. What is self-deception? Is self-deception possible? How are instances of self-deception to be explained? The extent to which self-deception is analogous to interpersonal deception is controversial, partly because certain analogies threaten to render the possibility of self ...
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Philosophical work on self-deception revolves around a trio of questions. What is self-deception? Is self-deception possible? How are instances of self-deception to be explained? The extent to which self-deception is analogous to interpersonal deception is controversial, partly because certain analogies threaten to render the possibility of self ...
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Hastings Center Report, 2005
PB, a middle-aged man, has suffered from Crohn's proctitis, an autoimmune disorder, for most of his life. To treat it, he undergoes a nonemergent colostomy and proctectomy; he had also undergone several bowel resections at other hospitals prior to this with no complications. Before surgery, he meets twice with the surgeon to discuss surgical risks such
Katrina A, Bramstedt, Robert, Macauley
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PB, a middle-aged man, has suffered from Crohn's proctitis, an autoimmune disorder, for most of his life. To treat it, he undergoes a nonemergent colostomy and proctectomy; he had also undergone several bowel resections at other hospitals prior to this with no complications. Before surgery, he meets twice with the surgeon to discuss surgical risks such
Katrina A, Bramstedt, Robert, Macauley
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Received theories of self-deception are problematic. The traditional view, according to which self-deceivers intend to deceive themselves, generates paradoxes: you cannot deceive yourself intentionally because you know your own plans and intentions. Non-traditional views argue that self-deceivers act intentionally but deceive themselves unintentionally
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The Psychiatric Quarterly, 1945
The case history of a patient is described whose organic physical disease (carcinoma of the pancreas) was not recognizedin vivo, while his “neurotic” reaction was emphasized by various observers with the result that the patient at one time even received a series of electric shock treatments.
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The case history of a patient is described whose organic physical disease (carcinoma of the pancreas) was not recognizedin vivo, while his “neurotic” reaction was emphasized by various observers with the result that the patient at one time even received a series of electric shock treatments.
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1992
This chapter examines how the relations between the military junta and its allies, particularly communists and the Muslim Brotherhood, deteriorated. The Democratic Movement for National Liberation (DMNL), the largest and least doctrinaire communist movement in Egypt, and Muslim Brotherhood had collaborated with the Free Officers and played significant ...
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This chapter examines how the relations between the military junta and its allies, particularly communists and the Muslim Brotherhood, deteriorated. The Democratic Movement for National Liberation (DMNL), the largest and least doctrinaire communist movement in Egypt, and Muslim Brotherhood had collaborated with the Free Officers and played significant ...
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A Survey of Defensive Deception: Approaches Using Game Theory and Machine Learning
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2021Mu Zhu, Ahmed H Anwar, Zelin Wan
exaly