Results 121 to 130 of about 60,215 (284)

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam, William S. Rogers, Chen‐Yu Hu, Ming‐Yuan Song, Xinyu Bao, Shehrin Sayed, Jean Anne C. Incorvia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FRAGMENTED POLYALPHABETIC CIPHER

Journal of New Theory, 2016
In this study, we define a polyalphabetic cipher method that is called fragmented polyalphabetic (FP) cipher that is based on the fragmented Caesar (FC) cipher. In the FP-cipher, plaintext is encrypted by multiple encryption alphabets which are
Yunus Aydogan, Naim Çağman, İrfan Şimşek   +2 more
doaj  

Digital Microneedles for Multiplexed Transdermal Sensing via Fluorescent QR Codes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Digital fluorescent microneedles encode biochemical information in skin into scannable QR codes through threshold‐activated probes that generate binary on/off signals. By transforming analog fluorescence into discrete digital patterns, this platform enables calibration‐free, multiplexed transdermal sensing of physiologically relevant biomarkers ...
Farbod Abazar, Shahrokh Vahabi, Elena Bellotti, Martina Corsi, Irene Nocera, Paola Orlandi, Guido Bocci, Giuseppe Barillaro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired, Mitochondria‐Targeted Single‐Atom Nanozyme Enhances Bone Regeneration by Reprogramming Stem Cell Energy Metabolism​

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A bioinspired nanozyme—triphenylphosphonium (TPP)‐dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticle (DMSN)‐Fe/Cu—mimics mitochondrial complex IV and targets mitochondria to regulate cellular energy metabolism. This approach markedly boosts bone regeneration in vivo, as demonstrated by enhanced bone volume and mineral density in critical‐sized bone defects rat ...
Yuwen Wang, Xinzhi Liang, Tiandi Xiong, Zheng Zhong, Ning Zhang, Boguang Yang, Dong Li, Qiongjiao Zeng, Xian Chen, Yiting Lei, Shangsi Chen, Chao Zheng, Liu Yang, Wei Huang, Rocky S. Tuan, Denghui Xie, Zhong Alan Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decrypting Crypto

IMF Working Papers
This paper presents a novel methodology—leveraging a combination of AI and machine learning to estimate the geographic distribution of international stablecoin flows, overcoming the “anonymity” of crypto assets. Analyzing 2024 stablecoin transactions totaling $2 trillion, our findings show: (i) stablecoin flows are highest in North America ($633bn) and
openaire   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Reconfigurable Photodiode for In‐Sensor Color Filtering and Spectral Logic

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
By harnessing the photodoping of different aggregates, the device exhibits wavelength‐dependent volatile‐to‐nonvolatile photoresponses that can be reconfigured via bias modulation. This enables in‐sensor color filtering and spectral‐encrypted information processing, eliminating reliance on external optical filters or post‐processing algorithms ...
Xiaokun Guo, Yaoqiang Zhou, Yufeng Zhang, Xinyi Zhao, Yue Pang, Lei Tong, Zhipei Sun, Jianbin Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding THz‐Driven Dynamic Fingerprints of Ferroelectric Nanotwin Networks

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ultrafast polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics are of considerable interest for high‐speed tunable dielectrics and electro‐optics. Extended domain wall networks formed in ferroelectric twin nanodomains can support collective dynamics in the terahertz regime but require techniques that track polarization and strain evolution driven by ...
Xiaojiang Li, Aiden Ross, Vladimir A. Stoica, Sujit Das, Sankalpa Hazra, Huaiyu (Hugo) Wang, Hari Padma, Matthias C. Hoffmann, Patrick Kramer, Sanghoon Song, Silke Nelson, Takahiro Sato, Diling Zhu, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Lane W. Martin, Yue Cao, John W. Freeland, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Haidan Wen, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioelectrical Interfaces Beyond Excitable Cells: Cancer, Aging, and Gene Expression Modulation

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The investigation of biological conductivity has evolved from its classical foundation based on ionic fluxes underpinning cardiac and neuronal excitability to a multifaceted regulator of cellular physiology. Traditional approaches for probing electrical events in living matter focused largely on action potentials recording.
Paolo Cadinu, Matthew K. Burgess, Catarina Franco Jones, Marzia Iarossi, Manuel Schröter, Nako Nakatsuka, Mustafa B. A. Djamgoz, Gil Gonçalves, Sidahmed Abayzeed, Paola Sanjuán‐Alberte, Paula M. Mendes, Frankie J. Rawson, Malavika Nair, Michael Levin, Rosalia Moreddu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encryption device, encryption method, decryption device, and decryption method

, 2019
[Problem] To ensure strong security in a white-box model without the use of random numbers. [Solution] This encryption device is provided with: an encryption unit which encrypts input values by means of a black-box model, in which input and output values can be recognized from the outside and intermediate values cannot be recognized from the outside ...
五十部　孝典, Takanori, ボグダノフ　アンドレイ, Andrey   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources