Deductive Reasoning and Working Memory Skills in Individuals with Blindness [PDF]
Sensors, 2022 Deductive reasoning and working memory are integral parts of executive functioning and are important skills for blind people in everyday life. Despite the importance of these skills, the influence of visual experience on reasoning and working memory ...
Eyal Heled +3 more
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Deductive‐reasoning brain networks: A coordinate‐based meta‐analysis of the neural signatures in deductive reasoning [PDF]
Brain and Behavior, 2020 Objective Deductive reasoning is a complex and poorly understood concept in the field of psychology. Many cognitive neuroscience studies have been published on deductive reasoning but have yielded inconsistent findings. Methods In this study, we analyzed
Li Wang +4 more
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Probabilistic and deductive reasoning in the human brain
NeuroImage, 2023 Reasoning is a process of inference from given premises to new conclusions. Deductive reasoning is truth-preserving and conclusions can only be either true or false.
Lupita Estefania Gazzo Castañeda +3 more
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Imaging Deductive Reasoning and the New Paradigm [PDF]
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015 There has been a great expansion of research into human reasoning at all of Marr’s explanatory levels. There is a tendency for this work to progress within a level largely ignoring the others which can lead to slippage between levels (Chater, Oaksford ...
Mike eOaksford
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The Prospects of Working Memory Training for Improving Deductive Reasoning [PDF]
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015 Cognitive (brain) training has been a major focus of study in recent years. In applied settings, the excitement regarding this research programme emanates from its prospects for far transfer—defined as observing performance benefits in outcome measures ...
Erin L. Beatty +2 more
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Testing the General Deductive Reasoning Capacity of Large Language Models Using OOD Examples [PDF]
Neural Information Processing Systems, 2023 Given the intractably large size of the space of proofs, any model that is capable of general deductive reasoning must generalize to proofs of greater complexity. Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) possess some abstract deductive
Abulhair Saparov +6 more
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Venues for Analytical Reasoning Problems: How Children Produce Deductive Reasoning
Education Sciences, 2020 The research on deductive reasoning in mathematics education has been predominantly associated with the study of proof; consequently, there is a lack of studies on logical reasoning per se, especially with young children.
Susana Carreira +2 more
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A neuroimaging dataset of deductive reasoning in school-aged children [PDF]
Data in Brief, 2020 Here we describe “Brain development of deductive reasoning” a pediatric neuroimaging dataset freely available on OpenNeuro.org. This dataset includes neuroimaging and standardized assessment data from 56 participants aged 8.47–15 years.
Marisa N. Lytle +2 more
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Deductive Reasoning Skills in Children Aged 4–8 Years Old [PDF]
Journal of IntelligenceYoung children possess the fundamental deductive reasoning skills for solving their upcoming problems in their daily lives. These skills are of great importance for their school readiness and academic development.
Krisztián Józsa +3 more
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Comparing Inferential Strategies of Humans and Large Language Models in Deductive Reasoning [PDF]
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational LinguisticsDeductive reasoning plays a pivotal role in the formulation of sound and cohesive arguments. It allows individuals to draw conclusions that logically follow, given the truth value of the information provided.
Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank
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