Potential impacts of polymetallic nodule removal on deep-sea meiofauna [PDF]
Deep seabed mining is potentially imminent in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ; northeast Pacific). Seabed collectors will remove polymetallic nodules and the surrounding surface sediments, both inhabited by meiofauna, along their path.
Ellen Pape +5 more
doaj +7 more sources
Biological responses to disturbance from simulated deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining. [PDF]
Commercial-scale mining for polymetallic nodules could have a major impact on the deep-sea environment, but the effects of these mining activities on deep-sea ecosystems are very poorly known. The first commercial test mining for polymetallic nodules was
Daniel O B Jones +16 more
doaj +13 more sources
Beyond the plains: deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules on and around seamounts
Deep-sea mining management, scientific research, and public discourse have largely focused on polymetallic nodule extraction from abyssal plains. However, there is growing commercial interest in nodules on and around seamounts, with exploration and ...
Cherisse Du Preez +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pelagic sea cucumbers in the Galapagos: Midwater grazers that short-circuit deep-sea carbon flux. [PDF]
Ecology, Volume 107, Issue 9, September 2026.
Robison BH.
europepmc +2 more sources
Review and Integrated Framework for Deep-Sea Mineral Resources, Ecological Influence, and Future Development. [PDF]
As global industrialization advances and land‐based resources decline, deep‐sea resource development is becoming increasingly vital. The deep sea is rich in minerals such as polymetallic nodules, polymetallic sulfides, and cobalt‐rich crust. However, deep‐sea ecosystems and geochemical cycles can be severely impacted by extensive mineral mining.
Liu J +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Ethical opportunities in deep-sea collection of polymetallic nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone [PDF]
Abstract Infrastructure supporting the transition of human societies from fossil fuels to renewable energy will require hundreds of millions of tons of metals. Polymetallic nodules on the abyssal seabed of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), eastern North Pacific Ocean, could provide them.
Katona, Steven +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Dynamic Traction of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Collector
The ocean is extremely rich in mineral resources. To cope with the shortage of land mineral resources, countries are focusing on the development of deep-sea mineral mining technology. Owing to its superior traction performance, the deep-sea polymetallic nodule collector (DPNC) has become the preferred solution for ocean mining.
Yuheng Song +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ecology of a polymetallic nodule occurrence gradient: Implications for deep‐sea mining [PDF]
AbstractAbyssal polymetallic nodule fields constitute an unusual deep‐sea habitat. The mix of soft sediment and the hard substratum provided by nodules increases the complexity of these environments. Hard substrata typically support a very distinct fauna to that of seabed sediments, and its presence can play a major role in the structuring of benthic ...
Erik Simon‐Lledó +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Impact of small-scale disturbances on geochemical conditions, biogeochemical processes and element fluxes in surface sediments of the eastern Clarion–Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean [PDF]
The thriving interest in harvesting deep-sea mineral resources, such as polymetallic nodules, calls for environmental impact studies and, ultimately, for regulations for environmental protection.
J. B. Volz +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The contribution of microbial communities in polymetallic nodules to the diversity of the deep-sea microbiome of the Peru Basin (4130–4198 m depth) [PDF]
Industrial-scale mining of deep-sea polymetallic nodules will remove nodules in large areas of the sea floor. The regrowth of the nodules by metal precipitation is estimated to take millions of years. Thus, for future mining impact studies, it is crucial
M. Molari +8 more
doaj +1 more source

