Results 41 to 50 of about 37,115 (298)

Regulation of striatal cells and goal-directed behavior by cerebellar outputs

Nature Communications, 2018
Cerebellar outputs contribute to motor as well as cognitive behaviors. Here, the authors elucidate the connectivity between deep cerebellar nuclei and specific cell types in the striatum via the intralaminar thalamic nucleus and the participation of this
Le Xiao, Caroline Bornmann, Laetitia Hatstatt-Burklé, Peter Scheiffele   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sub-cortical and brainstem sites associated with chemo-stimulated increases in ventilation in humans [PDF]

, 2010
We investigated the neural basis for spontaneous chemo-stimulated increases in ventilation in awake, healthy humans. Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI was performed in nine healthy subjects using T2weighted echo planar imaging.
Ackland, Akopyan, Banzett, Bertrand, Bianchi, Brannan, Cavanna, Cechetto, Chamberlin, Chamberlin, Chen, Colebatch, Corfield, Corfield, Critchley, Dick, Douglas, Douglas, Douglas R. Corfield, Duvernoy, Duvernoy, Evans, Evans, Fink, Fink, Friston, Friston, Gandevia, Gaytan, Gray, Haines, Harper, Herbert, Heywood, Hugo D. Critchley, Isaev, Kevin Murphy, Kjaer, Koos, Kubin, Kumar, Lavezzi, Leanne C. McKay, Macey, McKay, McKay, McKay, Middleton, Mink, Nathan, Pattinson, Peiffer, Plum, Plum, Ramsay, Richard S.J. Frackowiak, Schmahmann, Schwarzacher, Severinghaus, Shea, Skatrud, Smith, Smith, Talairach, Wenninger, Worsley, Xu, Yokota   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

Cerebellar Grafts Partially Reverse Amino Acid Receptor Changes Observed in the Cerebellum of Mice with Hereditary Ataxia: Quantitative Autoradiographic Studies

Cell Transplantation, 1997
We used quantitative autoradiography of [ 3 H]CNQX (200 nM), [ 3 H]muscimol (13 nM), and [ 3 H]flunitrazepam (10 nM) binding to study the distribution of non-NMDA and GABA A receptors in the cerebellum of pcd mutant mice with unilateral cerebellar grafts.
Kalliope Stasi, Adamantia Mitsacos, Lazaros C. Triarhou M.D., Ph.D., Elias D. Kouvelas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct representations of body and head motion are dynamically encoded by Purkinje cell populations in the macaque cerebellum

eLife, 2022
The ability to accurately control our posture and perceive our spatial orientation during self-motion requires knowledge of the motion of both the head and body.
Omid A Zobeiri, Kathleen E Cullen
doaj   +1 more source

Progressive ataxia with oculo-palatal tremor and optic atrophy [PDF]

, 2013
The final publication is available at Springer via doi: 10.​1007/​s00415-013-7136-
A. M. Bronstein, C Morgia, C. Everett, E Storey, G Deuschl, I. Peppas, K. Schmierer, KK Johansen, KL Howard, LI Lopez, M Samuel, M. M. Papachatzaki, N. Ali, P Amati-Bonneau, Q. Arshad, RK Naviaux, S Stricker, S. Cader   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Antagonism between Notch and bone morphogenetic protein receptor signaling regulates neurogenesis in the cerebellar rhombic lip

Neural Development, 2007
Background During the embryonic development of the cerebellum, neurons are produced from progenitor cells located along a ventricular zone within dorsal rhombomere 1 that extends caudally to the roof plate of the fourth ventricle.
Fishell Gordon J, Kittell Deborah, Machold Robert P   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cerebellar Neurons in the Absence of Co-culture

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
The cerebellum plays a critical role in all vertebrates, and many neurological disorders are associated with cerebellum dysfunction. A major limitation in cerebellar research has been the lack of adequate disease models.
Teresa P. Silva, Teresa P. Silva, Evguenia P. Bekman, Evguenia P. Bekman, Evguenia P. Bekman, Tiago G. Fernandes, Sandra H. Vaz, Sandra H. Vaz, Carlos A. V. Rodrigues, Maria Margarida Diogo, Joaquim M. S. Cabral, Maria Carmo-Fonseca   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Different Forms of Synaptic Plasticity on Pattern Recognition in the Cerebellar Cortex [PDF]

, 2009
“The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com”. Copyright Springer.Many cerebellar learning theories assume that long-term depression (LTD) of synapses between parallel fibres (PFs) and Purkinje cells (PCs) provides the basis for pattern
Adams, R.G., Davey, N., de Sousa, G., Maex, R., Steuber, Volker   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocytic processes compensate for the apparent lack of GABA transporters in the axon terminals of cerebellar Purkinje cells. [PDF]

, 1996
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression of two high affinity GABA transporters (GAT-1 and GAT-3) in the rat cerebellum using immunocytochemistry and affinity purified antibodies.
Brecha, NC, Ribak, CE, Tong, WM
core  

Chromogranin A in neurons of the rat cerebellum and spinal cord: quantification and sites of expression [PDF]

, 1992
Chromogranin A (CGA) is an abundant protein of dense-cored secretory vesicles in endocrine and neuronal cells. The present study, for the first time, compares CGA of neurons of the central nervous system with the CGA of adrenal origin.
Bergmann, M., Gratzl, Manfred, Lahr, G., Mayerhofer, Artur, Takiyyuddin, M. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source