Results 31 to 40 of about 12,649 (264)

Effect of Stirring on the Defect-Free Filling of Deep Through-Silicon Vias

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Through-silicon-via (TSV) is an advanced 3D electronic integration technology. In order to achieve the defect-free filling of deep TSV, forced convection is commonly applied during TSV filling process.
Feng Wang, Ximei Liu, Jinzhi Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Mycelial Scaffolds With Tunable Ultraviolet Protection, Wettability, Thermal Stability, and Spatial Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Fungal mycelia grown into biodegradable scaffolds and infused with titania nanoparticles show enhanced ultraviolet shielding, thermal protection, and surface nonwettability. Properties were tuned by drying methods, revealing structure–function relationships.
Juwon S. Afolayan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Oxygen‐Free Wetting Behavior of Aluminum on Copper via Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experiments

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The wettability of aluminum droplets (Al) on different copper substrates (Cu), where liquid Al spreads on solid Cu surfaces to form a liquid–solid interface, is studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement in the fast‐spreading regime.
Shan Lyu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renewal Band Structure in Deep Convective Storms

open access: yesRussian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2023
Based on several examples of radar observations in the North Caucasus and the Republic of Moldova, the renewal of deep convective cloud systems (storms) due to feeder clouds are investigated. It is shown that the direction of the renewal band coincides with the storm evolution vector. The structure of the renewal band for multicell and supercell storms
Livshits, E.M., Petrov, V.I.
openaire   +2 more sources

Operando Temperature Sensing at the Actual Electrocatalytic Interface by Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
By integrating a wide‐field microscope with a custom‐designed electrolyzer, nanoscale temperature changes can be recorded in situ during the electrolysis process without interfering with ongoing electrochemical reactions. This method establishes a correlation between the interface temperature and specific electrochemical reactions, making the measured ...
Zan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong linkages between surface and deep-water dissolved organic matter in the East/Japan Sea [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2017
Vertical and horizontal distributions of total dissolved amino acids (TDAAs), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) were measured in the East/Japan Sea (EJS).
T.-H. Kim, G. Kim, Y. Shen, R. Benner
doaj   +1 more source

Photothermal Macroporous Lignin Cryogels for Off‐Grid, Continuous Atmospheric Water Collection via Interlayer Heat Recovery

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Photothermal, macroporous lignin‐based cryogels are engineered to convert sunlight into low‐grade heat. Integrated as stacked beds in a drum‐type device, a thin copper interlayer transfers waste heat between beds, enabling interlayer heat recovery and continuous solar cycling.
Jie Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When, Where and to What Extent Do Temperature Perturbations Near Tropical Deep Convection Follow Convective Quasi Equilibrium?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Convective Quasi‐Equilibrium (CQE) is often adopted as a useful closure assumption to summarize the effects of unresolved convection on large‐scale thermodynamics, while existing efforts to observationally validate CQE largely rely on specific spatial ...
Yi‐Xian Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling deep convection and its impacts on the tropical tropopause layer [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010
The UK Met Office's Unified Model is used at a climate resolution (N216, ~0.83°×~0.56°, ~60 km) to assess the impact of deep tropical convection on the structure of the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). We focus on the potential for
J. S. Hosking   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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