Results 61 to 70 of about 26,020 (289)
Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and ResearchPurpose: To evaluate the accuracy and reasoning ability of DeepSeek-R1 and three recently released large language models (LLMs) in bilingual complex ophthalmology cases. Methods: A total of 130 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to diagnosis (n =
Pusheng Xu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Dual logic and cerebral coordinates for reciprocal interaction in eye contact. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 In order to scientifically study the human brain's response to face-to-face social interaction, the scientific method itself needs to be reconsidered so that both quantitative observation and symbolic reasoning can be adapted to the situation where the ...
Ray F Lee
doaj +1 more source
Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonmonotonic Skeptical Consequence Relation in Constrained Default Logic
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai: Series Informatica, 2010 This paper presents a study of the nonmonotonic consequence relation which models the skeptical reasoning formalised by constrained default logic. The nonmonotonic skeptical consequence relation is defined using the sequent calculus axiomatic system.
Mihaiela Lupea
doaj
Bayesian Causal Inference for Credit Default Risk
RisksBanks often assume that higher credit limits increase customer default risk because greater exposure appears to imply greater vulnerability. This reasoning, however, conflates correlation with causation. Whether increasing a customer’s credit limit truly
Sello Dalton Pitso, Taryn Michael
doaj +1 more source
Orthodox representations of God and implicit anthropomorphic reasoning [PDF]
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия I. Богословие, философия, 2017 The phenomenon of theological incorrectness is primarily the result of the coexistence of two parallel levels of religious representations constituting a continuum of cognitive complexity. This article presents results of the replication experiment based
Tatiana Malevich +2 more
doaj +1 more source
STATISTICAL INFERENCE AS DEFAULT REASONING [PDF]
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1999 Classical statistical inference is nonmonotonic in nature. We show how it can be formalized in the default logic framework. The structure of statistical inference is the same as that represented by default rules. In particular, the prerequisite corresponds to the sample statistics, the justifications require that we do not have any reason to believe ...
Henry E. Kyburg Jr., Choh Man Teng 0001
openaire +2 more sources
A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Terminological Default Reasoning about Spatial Information: A First Step
, 1999 . We extend the theory about terminological default reasoning by using a logical base language that can represent spatioterminological phenomena. Based on this description logic language called ALCRP(S2 ), which is briefly introduced, we discuss an ...
Ralf Möller, Michael Wessel
core +1 more source
An Experimental High‐Throughput Approach for the Screening of Hard Magnet Materials
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.An entire workflow for the high‐throughput characterization and analysis of compositionally graded magnetic films is presented. Characterization protocols, data management tools and data analysis approaches are illustrated with test case Sm(Fe, V)12 based films.
William Rigaut +16 more
wiley +1 more source