THE IMPACT OF THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND SECURITY EXPENDITURE STRUCTURE ON THE SECURITY STABILITY [PDF]
The structure of defense spending in Indonesia State Budget consists of three types of spending, which are routine expenditure, goods expenditure, and capital expenditure.
Guntur Eko Saputro +2 more
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Do government outlays crowd-out private consumption? Evidence from the European Union. [PDF]
The relationship between private consumption expenditure and public expenditure represents a recurring theme in macroeconomics, with relevance to both empirical and theoretical discourse.
Ömer Faruk Bölükbaşı, Olcay Çolak
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GDP and Public Expenditure in Education, Health, and Defense. Empirical Research for Greece
Wagner Law and Keynesian approaches are the two fundamental theories of public finance. The aim of this study is to assess empirical evidence for the public spending–national income relationship at a disaggregated level for the time period 1995–2019. The
Kyriaki Efthalitsidou +4 more
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The guarantee of national defense and the fulfillment of commitments to Allies is highly dependent on its financial source security. The economic recession, which began in 2008 in the USA, negatively affected public budgets. This recession was one of the
Vojtěch Müllner, Kamil Nečas
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Defense Expenditure, External Threats and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of Iran [PDF]
One of the most important issues in defense economics is the impact of defense spending on economic growth, and so far numerous studies have been carried out using various models.
abolghasem golkhandan
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Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth Encouraging or Constraining?
Security is a form of guarantee that needs to be given by the state to its citizens. This fulfillment can be realized through the provision of national defense for all citizens. Nevertheless, military expenditure as a source of providing national defense
Dirga Ardian Nugroho, Evi Yulia Purwanti
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THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF ARMS EXPORT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN DEFENSE EXPORT, GDP AND DEFENSE EXPENDITURE IN TURKIYE [PDF]
The aim of this study to investigate the the role of defense export in developing countries and also its effects onmilitary expenditure andgross domestic product (GDP) in Turkiye during the period 2001-2024.
Meliha ENER +2 more
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IN THE SEARCH FOR DEFENSE SPENDING IMPACT: LITHUANIAN CASE STUDY, 2009–2018; pp. 567–588 [PDF]
The aim of this study is to discuss nexus between defense spending and certain economic variables in Lithuania during 2009â2018. Considering the fact that there are no universal analytical tools for measuring defense expenditure nexus with economic ...
Donatas Palavenis
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Government expenditure on key sectors of the economy and stock market performance in Nigeria
Purpose — This study examines the effect of Government Expenditure (GE) on key sectors of the economy and Stock Market Performance (SMP) in Nigeria. Method — Statistics Bulletin published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) was utilized as source for ...
Osagie Osifo, Success Osamede Abusomwan
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Assessing the impact of military expenditures on economic growth: A case study of Azerbaijan [PDF]
Analyzing the connection between military expenditure and economic growth is interesting due to its policy implications, particularly in geopolitically strategic regions.
Ramil Hasanov +4 more
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