Results 261 to 270 of about 185,667 (294)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
In defense of criminal defense expenditures and plea bargaining
International Review of Law and Economics, 1996Given the continuing controversy over defendants' buying justice through defense expenditures, this paper shows that disparities in criminal defense expenditures can insure that it is the guilty and not the innocent who will be punished. Our model allows defense and prosecution expenditures to be simultaneously determined. We show that criminal defense
Bruce H. Kobayashi, John R. Lott
openaire +1 more source
Defense Expenditures and National Well-being
American Political Science Review, 1982The existence of a trade-off between military expenditures and social spending is widely hypothesized but often difficult to establish empirically. This article constructs a model to test the effects of changes in military spending on federal expenditures for health and education from 1941 through 1979.
openaire +2 more sources
The Slowdown in Soviet Defense Expenditures
Southern Economic Journal, 1988Specialists on the Soviet economy are in general agreement that the expenditures for defense reported in the Soviet Union's budget reflect neither the true volume of, nor the directions of changes in, Soviet outlays for defense. Beyond this, agreement ends.
Josef C. Brada, Ronald L. Graves
openaire +1 more source
Do Defense Expenditures Increase External Debts?
Ekonomik Yaklasim, 2015Defense expenditures which are always on the agenda for countries follow a fluctuating trend in time. Dizzying advances in technology have leads to the emergence of high value added inventions in the field of defense. While the countries producing technology-based vehicles (combat helicopters and aircrafts, tanks, heavy weapons etc.) are succeed in ...
Nihat ISIK, Efe Kilinc
openaire +1 more source
2003
At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
openaire +1 more source
At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
openaire +1 more source
How to Forecast Defense Expenditures
California Management Review, 1960If your business needs a long-range projection of military expenditures, this article explains a tested method which your staflF can use to forecast defense budgets. It will also explain to you, the manager, what you should and should not expect from such forecasts.
openaire +1 more source
Measuring Defense Expenditures
2003Defense expenditures are an aggregate measure of inputs; they express payments to military manpower and to suppliers of goods and services in a given period. But as in other cases where the output of government expenditures is difficult to evaluate, the common practice is to see military expenditures as an aggregate measure of output too.
openaire +1 more source
Defense Expenditures: Evaluation of Turkey
2023Ülke bağımsızlığını ve güvenliğini sağlamanın en temel gereksinimi olan savunma hizmeti devletin temel görevleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilecek olan savunma hizmetinin ülke kaynaklarından ne ölçüde pay aldığı ise her zaman dikkat çekmiştir. Ayrıca savunma harcamalarının boyutu ve kapsamı da önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada savunma
DOĞAN, Alper, KABAYEL, Emine
openaire +1 more source
Defense Expenditures, Security Threats, and Governmental Deficits
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1984This article presents a model of defense spending in India that is based on (a) acceleration, (b) threat/security perceptions, and (c) the role of governmental deficits. The specific mechanisms involved are based upon the feedbacks that exist between the growth in military spending and the perceived security that military expenditures purportedly ...
Michael Don Ward, A. K. Mahajan
openaire +1 more source
Defense Expenditures and the National Economy
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1952ON the available evidence we seem to be entering a defense economy which is likely to be sustained on an unprecedented scale-short, even, of an ever possible "all-out war"-for an indefinite period of time. No one has yet suggested any terminal dates for the program other than to name certain provisional maximum points of direct military defense outlay,
openaire +1 more source