Results 191 to 200 of about 265,100 (299)

YAP1‐Driven Pathogenic Fibro‐Adipogenic Progenitors Secrete IL‐6 and FGF21 to Mediate Muscle‐Bone Crosstalk and Promote Bone Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibro‐adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in atrophic muscle undergo YAP1‐driven pathogenic activation, secreting IL‐6 and FGF21 as bone‐catabolic myokines that mediate muscle‐bone crosstalk and promote bone loss. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of this YAP1‐FAP‐myokine axis rescues skeletal deterioration, identifying FAP‐derived myokines as therapeutic
Xiaoyu Cai, Tao Xu, Rui Ma, Weikun Meng, Shutao Gao, Yakefu Abulizi, Alafate Kahaer, Chuanhui Xun, Maierdan Maimaiti, Rui Cao, Weidong Liang, Polati Maimaiti, Qiang Deng, Jun Sheng, Ting Wang, Mingchong Liu, Weibin Sheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning assisted wavefront sensor. [PDF]

Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
McFadden C, Chen B, Fiolka R.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Rigid–Foldable Kirigami‐Inspired Metamorphic Mechanism With Programmable Motion Modes and Self‐Locking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Geometric constraint reconfiguration enables a rigid–foldable kirigami‐inspired mechanism to switch between twisting, directional translation, and self‐locking states. By encoding multifunctionality directly into its architecture, the mechanism achieves multimodal motion and passive locking without reassembly, providing a compact platform for adaptive ...
Jianlin Wang, Zhongmin Song, Ketao Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Aberration correction and complementary beam subtraction in light-sheet fluorescence microscopy. [PDF]

J Biomed Opt
Zhang Y, Yang R, Li X, Dan D, Yang Y, Liu Y, Li R, Qian J, Dai T, Kong L, Yu X, Yao B.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bistable Networks Enable Complex Shape Changes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition‐controlled metamaterials are networks of bistable mechanical memory that store local binary states and express them as global shape change. By decoupling low‐force programming from high‐force holding, a single lattice is reconfigured into distinct 2D profiles and 3D surfaces without continuous actuation, enabling reusable morphing materials ...
Sawyer Thomas, Jeffrey Lipton
wiley   +1 more source

Graph-based modeling of optical system enables adaptive optics on dynamic samples with self-calibration. [PDF]

iScience
Cho ES, Park J, Jin H, Chung Y, Eom M, Shin H, Chang JB, Park JH, Yoon YG.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Enhances Odontogenic Differentiation of DPSCs through Membrane Curvature Protein Baiap2‐Modulated Exosome Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness softening is identified as a previously underappreciated feature in deep caries. Higher stiffness drives exosome release in dental pulp stem cells through a coordinated mechanism involving PI3K–AKT‐regulated Baiap2 and kinesin‐1, thereby promoting odontogenic differentiation.
Bilun Jin, Shaojie Dong, Yue Jia, Zhao Xu, Peiqi Liu, Zhaojing Ding, Yuxin Liao, Rui Zou, Jinsong Hu, Bo Cheng, Lin Niu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformable Sensors for Pressure and Position Assessment Using Time-Domain Reflectometry in Motor Rehabilitation. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Cataldo A, Masciullo A, Monti G, Pittella E, Piuzzi E, Schiavoni R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Bubble Suppression During Droplet Solidification for Mechanical Reinforcement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticles mediate droplet solidification by raising nucleation temperature, refining dendrites, and slowing freezing‐front advance, thereby suppressing trapped air bubbles in droplet‐based 3D printing. This strategy reduces bubble volume fraction by ∼35% and increases compressive strength by up to 39%, offering a low‐cost route to stronger printed ...
Runmiao Gao, Xuan Zhang, Mengjie Song, Ronggui Yang, Keke Shao, Jun Shen, Long Zhang, Shuhuai Yao, Yubing Guo, Ruzhu Wang, Christopher Yu Hang Chao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase diversity improves retinal image quality in adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy. [PDF]

Biomed Opt Express
Cai Y, Druszkiewicz E, Patterson SS, Parkins K, Mcgregor JE, Merigan WH, Fienup JR, Williams DR.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source