Results 51 to 60 of about 451 (146)

COVID‐19 Vaccination During Pregnancy and Birth Defects: Results From the CDC COVID‐19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry, United States 2021–2022

open access: yesBirth Defects Research, Volume 117, Issue 5, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Background We calculated prevalences of birth defects among infants of participants in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) COVID‐19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry (C19VPR). Methods C19VPR enrolled women receiving COVID‐19 vaccines ≤ 30 days before the last menstrual period or during pregnancy from December 2020 through June 2021.
Andrea J. Sharma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Average Models and 3-dimensional Growth Patterns of the Healthy Infant Cranium

open access: yesPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open, 2020
Background:. Treatment of cranial deformity is often performed during infancy in cases such as craniosynostosis and deformational plagiocephaly. To acquire morphologic standards for the treatment goals of these conditions, we created cranial average ...
Kosuke Kuwahara, MD   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying dysmorphologies of the neurocranium using artificial neural networks

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 245, Issue 6, Page 903-913, December 2024.
This study introduces a novel explainable AI approach for the objective quantification of craniosynostosis severity, based on a reduced shape representation. This ensures complete patient anonymity and invariance to geometric size and orientation. The proposed severity metric, the “Feature Prominence Score,” captures distinct shape characteristics ...
Tareq Abdel‐Alim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrase inhibitor drugs during pregnancy and congenital anomalies: A case/non‐case study from the global pharmacovigilance database VigiBase®

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 12, Issue 4, August 2024.
Abstract In 2018, a significant neural tube defects (NTD) signal was reported after pre‐conceptional exposure to dolutegravir, but was not confirmed in further analysis. Since 2019, dolutegravir‐based regimen, an integrase inhibitor (INI), is recommended by WHO as the most‐effective first‐line therapy in all patients living with HIV.
Laura Saint‐Lary   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

YouTube™ as a source of parents' information for craniosynostosis

open access: yesOrthodontics &Craniofacial Research, Volume 27, Issue S1, Page 141-149, June 2024.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the content, reliability and quality levels of YouTube™ videos regarding craniosynostosis for parents' information. Methods A keyword search for ‘craniosynostosis’ was conducted on YouTube, and the uniform resource locators of the first 160 videos were initially recorded and evaluated.
Sara Samur Erguven   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Cranial Orthosis for Plagiocephaly Based on 2D and 3D Evaluation

open access: yesArchives of Plastic Surgery
Background With the advent of cranial orthoses as therapeutic medical devices for the treatment of severe positional head deformities in Japan, an increasing number of patients are being treated with them.
Hiroki Kajita   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing the life histories of a noble couple from the Joseon period, Korea, based on skeletal evidence and historical records

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 34, Issue 3, May/June 2024.
Abstract This study is an osteobiography of a noble couple who were members of the “ruling elite” in the 18th‐century Joseon period, Korea. The archaeological context and historical records indicate that the couple lived and died during a period marked by strict observance of social hierarchy.
Eun Jin Woo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of craniosynostosis in Finland, 1987–2010: A population‐based study

open access: yesBirth Defects Research, Volume 116, Issue 2, February 2024.
Abstract Background Craniosynostosis is a prevalent craniofacial malformation in Finland; however, comprehensive population‐based epidemiological data are limited. This study aimed to estimate the total and birth prevalence of craniosynostosis in Finland from 1987 to 2010 and examine temporal trends.
Pia Vuola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurometabolism and brain morphometry in an adolescent female with an extra‐hepatic congenital portosystemic shunt

open access: yesJPGN Reports, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 35-42, February 2024.
Abstract Background Chronic hepatic encephalopathy (CHE) has been reported both in patients with congenital porto‐systemic shunts (CPSS) and chronic liver disease. CHE is difficult to recognize in children as there is no clear definition and its manifestations are highly variable.
Isaline Chabbey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HElmet therapy Assessment in infants with Deformed Skulls (HEADS): protocol for a randomised controlled trial

open access: yesTrials, 2012
Background In The Netherlands, helmet therapy is a commonly used treatment in infants with skull deformation (deformational plagiocephaly or deformational brachycephaly). However, evidence of the effectiveness of this treatment remains lacking. The HEADS
van Wijk Renske M   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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