Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834
The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this feature by providing the first study of unsuccessful patent applications in England during the first industrial revolution.
Stephen D. Billington, Joe Lane
wiley +1 more source
On degenerate multi-poly-derangement polynomials and numbers
Applied Mathematics in Science and EngineeringThe problem of counting derangements was begun in 1708 by Pierre R[Formula: see text]mond de Montmort (see [Carlitz. The number of derangements of a sequence with given specification. Fibonacci Quart. 1978;16:255–258], [Clarke and Sved.
Sang Jo Yun, Jin-Woo Park
doaj +1 more source
On the non-uniqueness problem in integrated information theory. [PDF]
Neurosci Conscious, 2023 Hanson JR, Walker SI.
europepmc +1 more source
Women in business: Gender and commercial space in nineteenth‐century Glasgow
The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract Focusing on women entrepreneurs in a large British city, we examine how women's commercially listed businesses populated that city. Using commercial property rental records, our study allows us to understand sectoral variation and the distribution of businesses across the city and to assess both the absolute and relative contribution of women ...
Graeme Acheson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Before It Was ‘New’: A Neglected History of Lived Experience–Led Criminal Justice
The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A growing range of criminal justice initiatives are being shaped and delivered by people with lived experience, including peer mentoring, prisoner councils and policy advocacy roles. While often seen as recent innovations, we reveal a deeper, largely unacknowledged history dating back to at least the 19th century.
Gillian Buck +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Complexity of Emergency Nurse Retention and Turnover Pre‐ and Post‐Covid 19: A Scoping Review
Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Aims To examine factors influencing emergency nurse turnover and retention pre‐ and post‐COVID‐19 and inform planned Participatory Systems Mapping research. Design A scoping review of the literature reporting reasons emergency nurses leave, intend to leave or stay.
Olivia Boulton +2 more
wiley +1 more source
p-adic vertex operator algebras. [PDF]
Res Number Theory, 2023 Franc C, Mason G.
europepmc +1 more source
Fish welfare in a changing world: New developments and current challenges
Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The welfare of non‐human animals is central to ethical discussions on animal use, with increasing attention to fish welfare across research, aquaria, aquaculture, and fisheries. This paper reviews current theoretical approaches to animal welfare and recent advances in defining and assessing fish welfare since the seminal paper by Huntingford ...
Sonia Rey Planellas +16 more
wiley +1 more source
A note on λ-analogue of Lah numbers and λ-analogue of r-Lah numbers
Demonstratio MathematicaIn this study, we introduce the λ\lambda -analogue of Lah numbers and λ\lambda -analogue of rr-Lah numbers in the view of degenerate version, respectively.
Kim Taekyun, Kim Hye Kyung
doaj +1 more source
Evidence for infection in intervertebral disc degeneration: a systematic review. [PDF]
Eur Spine J, 2022 Granville Smith I +5 more
europepmc +1 more source